Trending December 2023 # What Is The Maximum Memory (Ram) Limit For 64 # Suggested January 2024 # Top 18 Popular

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Different Windows editions have had different upper maximum RAM limits. 64-bit Windows support different amounts of memory as an SKU differentiating feature, with the low end being 512MB for Windows XP Starter to 128GB for Windows Vista Ultimate and 192GB for Windows 7 Ultimate and 1 GB for Windows 10 and Windows 11.

All 32-bit Windows client SKUs, however, including Windows Vista, Windows XP and Windows 2000 Professional, support a maximum of 4GB of physical memory. 4GB is the highest physical address accessible with the standard x86 memory management mode. Hardware Specifications for Windows 7 lays down the minimum memory (RAM) requirements.

Read: Difference between 64-bit and 32-bit Windows.

Maximum memory (RAM) limits

So, while the maximum RAM limit for 32-bit Windows 7 / 8 editions is 4 GB when it comes to the 64-bit editions, the amount of memory that the OS can address depends on which edition you are running.

The computers with 32-bit Windows OS use a /3 GB Switch or 4-gigabyte tuning (4GT) to manage the memory required by applications. It is the technology that increases the virtual address space available to the applications to a maximum of 3 GB and reduces the amount available to the system to between 1 and 2 GB. In computer systems with 64-bit Windows operating systems, there is no need for such technology. This is because 64-bit computer systems can handle up to 16 exabytes of memory.

Memory limits for 32-bit computer systems also depend on the Physical Address Extension (PAE). PAE is a feature of processor that enables x86 processors to use more than 4 GB of physical memory on capable Windows versions. With the use of this technology, certain 32-bit versions of Windows Server running on x86-based systems can access up to 64 GB or 128 GB of physical memory. PAE is supported only on computer systems with 32-bit processors.

Maximum Memory limit for different versions of Windows 11/10

The maximum Memory limit for the different versions of Windows 11/10 are:

Windows 11/10 Home: 128 GB

Windows 11/10 Pro: 2 TB

Windows 11/10 Pro for Workstations: 6 TB

Windows 11/10 Education: 2 TB

Windows 11/10 Enterprise: 6 TB

The above-mentioned maximum physical memory limits are the same for different versions of Windows 11 with ARM64 architecture.

Here are the upper RAM limits for the different editions of Windows 7 64-bit:

Starter: 2GB

Home Basic: 8GB

Home Premium: 16GB

Professional: 192GB

Enterprise: 192GB

Ultimate: 192GB

These limits are similar to those for Windows Vista editions, except that Vista Enterprise and Vista Ultimate have had their upper limits raised from 128GB to 192 GB.

Windows 8 and Windows 8.1, 64-bit have different memory limits depending on the edition.

Windows 8: 128GB

Windows 8 Professional: 512GB

Windows 8 Enterprise: 512GB.

For Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise edition, the limit could extend to even 2 TB. Whereas, for Windows Server 2012 Datacenter and Windows Server 2023 Datacenter, the maximum physical memory limits can extend to 4 TB and 24 TB respectively.

How to check the maximum RAM capacity of a computer

Upgrading a system’s hardware definitely boosts its performance. Computer systems with low RAM lag in performance as compared to computer systems with more RAM. You can improve your computer’s performance by upgrading the hardware, like increasing physical memory, installing an SSD, etc.

Before purchasing RAM, it is important to know how much RAM is supported by your computer hardware. The maximum RAM that you can add to your PC depends on the following:

Operating system’s architecture

CPU

Motherboard

To know the maximum upgradable memory limit of your system, you have to visit your system manufacturer’s official website and view your device’s specifications.

Will Windows 11 use more RAM?

There is no official statement regarding the usage of RAM by Windows 11. You can install Windows 11 on 4GB of RAM without any problem. Talking about Memory consumption, you cannot say if Windows 11 consumes more or less RAM than Windows 10 or any other older version. It entirely depends on the number and weight of the apps and the settings you are using.

Can 64-bit run 32 GB RAM?

Computer systems with 64-bit Windows OS architecture can have different physical memory limits. These physical memory limits depend on the version of the Windows operating system you have. For example, the maximum physical memory limit for Windows 11/10 Home editions running on computer systems with 64-bit architecture is 128 GB.

I hope this helps.

What Is The Age Limit For A Digital Marketing Course?

Digital marketing has become an essential part of modern business strategy because it helps companies reach their target audiences in cost-effective ways while also providing them with measurable results.

The main benefits of digital marketing include improved brand visibility and recognition, increased customer loyalty, better customer engagement, and higher conversion rates. Additionally, digital marketers are able to track data in real time so they can optimize campaigns for maximum efficiency. With the help of digital tools like automation platforms or analytics software, brands can make smart decisions that will improve their bottom line.

Additionally, younger students may benefit more from a structured approach to learning digital marketing since they are likely more familiar with technology and current trends. Ultimately, it is up to each individual student and institution to decide which age restrictions should be put in place when enrolling in a digital marketing course.

Primary School Level for Digital Marketing Course

The digital marketing industry continues to rapidly expand, and education is a key factor in helping professionals succeed. As such, there are certain age limits that should be taken into consideration when it comes to enrolling children in digital marketing courses. Generally speaking, the primary school level for digital marketing courses typically ranges from 8-14 years old.

It’s important for parents to monitor their child’s progress carefully when taking part in any online course of this type as there can be a lot of technical material which may need some guidance from an adult. Ultimately, though, with proper supervision and help along the way – if needed – young people can gain valuable skills in social media management or search engine optimization (SEO).

Secondary School Level for Digital Marketing Course

Many secondary schools are now offering digital marketing courses as part of their curriculum. However, it is important to note that these courses typically come with certain age limits. For instance, some secondary schools will require students to be at least 16 years old before they can enroll in a digital marketing course. This may vary from school to school but should be taken into consideration when deciding whether or not this type, of course, is appropriate for your child’s educational needs.

College Level for Digital Marketing Course

Digital marketing courses have become popular in recent years, and the availability of college-level options has increased as well. As with any college-level course, there are certain age limits that must be met to enroll in digital marketing classes.

Generally speaking, most students need to be at least 18 years old before they can take a college-level digital marketing class. Some universities may also have requirements for students who wish to pursue their degree online; these rules vary from school to school but typically require applicants to be at least 21 or older.

How to Enroll in a Digital Marketing Course?

You should consider the length of time you can dedicate to completing the coursework and what other commitments you may have during this period. Additionally, look for courses that offer practical exercises so that you can get real-world experience with creating campaigns, setting up tracking systems, etc.

Finally, be sure to check reviews from past students on their overall satisfaction with the program they chose – these will provide invaluable insights into which courses are worth investing your time in!

Different Types of Digital Marketing Courses Available Tips for Choosing a Digital Marketing Course

Ensure you have access to a mentor or tutor − A mentor or tutor can help answer any questions you may have while also providing guidance when needed. Ask if there will be someone available to provide feedback on assignments and projects during the course of your studies.

Consider whether self-study or classroom learning best suits you − Some people prefer to learn at their own pace with self-study materials such as ebooks or online tutorials; others prefer in-person instruction in a classroom setting where they can interact with instructors directly; still others enjoy a combination of both approaches for maximum effect! Research each option carefully before making a decision about which type of digital marketing course is right for you.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the age limit for digital marketing courses varies with each provider. Most providers require participants to be 18 or over in order to participate in their course, although some may allow younger people if they have permission from a parent or guardian. Additionally, many providers offer online courses that do not have an age restriction at all. Ultimately, it is important to research and choose the right course for your individual needs and requirements before enrolling.

What Is Ram In A Pc? All Questions Answered

If you’ve ever shopped for a laptop and seen a specification say “4GB RAM” or “8GB RAM,” you may have asked yourself, “What is RAM? Why do I need it? How much do I need?” Today, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the basics of RAM.

What Is RAM?

RAM, or Random Access Memory, is the place in your computer for temporary storage of your files and applications. The need for RAM arises because the hard disk speed cannot keep up with the CPU speed. RAM has a much higher frequency than a hard disk, which makes it ideal for storing temporary files so the CPU can process them faster without having to wait for a slow hard disk.

One thing to note is that the file on the RAM is volatile, which means it is not permanent. Once you power off the computer, all RAM data is lost. If you’ve ever been working on something and your laptop died before you were able to save it, you lost your data because you were working on that document in RAM and it wasn’t saved back to your hard drive yet.

Is RAM the Same as Memory?

Remember that RAM stands for Random Access Memory. In short, the terms RAM and memory refer to the same thing.

Why Is RAM Important?

RAM is critical for the speed and usability of a system. Especially when we had much slower hard drives, it would have taken an excruciating amount of time to do anything. It’s a really fast staging area, temporary storage for the processes that your computer is working on.

For a vast majority of applications, using your hard drive is essential to a good experience. For example, if you think about your web browser, whether it’s Chrome, Firefox, or Safari, you have tracking cookies and stored passwords. If your browser had to go all the way to your hard drive for absolutely every tracking cookie and password, it would be unbelievably slow.

Why Does Getting More RAM Make My System Run Faster?

When you increase the amount of RAM in your system, you are increasing the buffer for your hard disk so your content won’t be spilled onto the virtual memory.

How Much RAM Do You Need?

That’s a question that depends on why you’re using that computer. For the majority of people, I would say that around 8GB of RAM is plenty; most modern machines ship with that much anyways. If you’re hoping to play video games, you may want to push that up to 16GB of RAM. For more memory-intensive applications, like running Virtual Machines or compiling large code bases, I would recommend upwards of 32 to 64 GB of RAM. .

Now that you’ve learned what RAM is on a laptop and the basics of RAM, make sure to check out more articles on RAM and learn about RAM timing, how to check RAM health in Windows 10, and how to free up RAM in Windows 10.

John Perkins

John is a young technical professional with a passion for educating users on the best ways to use their technology. He holds technical certifications covering topics ranging from computer hardware to cybersecurity to Linux system administration.

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What Is The @Content Directive Used For?

IN SASS, the @content directive is used to pass the CSS content into the mixins or functions. The mixins and functions allow developers to avoid the repetitions of the code. However, the @content directive also helps developers to reuse the code but provides more flexibility than functions and mixins.

Developers can define the CSS code inside the code block while including the mixin in the SCSS file. After that, they can use that code with the pre-defined code of the mixins using the @content directive.

Let’s understand it via the examples below. So you can get more clearance about the @content directive.

Syntax

Users can follow the syntax below to use the @content directive in SASS.

@mixin test { @content; } #submit { @include test { /* add content to add in mixin /* } }

In the above syntax, we have defined the ‘test’ mixin and used the @content directive inside that. In the #submit CSS selector, we have included the ‘test’ mixin, and we can use the CSS inside the code block of the mixin that will be added inside the ‘test’ mixin.

Example 1

In the example below, we have created the ‘button’ mixin, which defines the general code for the button. In the beginning, we added the @content directive and then added CSS for the button.

After that, we access the buttons by their id and include the ‘button’ mixin inside the CSS selector. Also, we include the specific CSS code for the button while including the mixin.

In the output, users can observe that ‘#submit’ and ‘#cancel’ both CSS selectors include the general code we added inside the ‘button()’ mixin and the particular code we have added while including the mixin.

@mixin button() { @content; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 10px; border: solid 1px green; } #submit { @include button { color: blue; font-size: 2rem; } } #cancel { @include button { color: red; } } Output #submit { color: blue; font-size: 2rem; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 10px; border: solid 1px green; } #cancel { color: red; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 10px; border: solid 1px green; } Example 2

In the example below, we have used the @content directive with the media queries.

Here, we have created the ‘desktop’ mixin to add CSS for the different HTML elements to style in the desktop screen. Here, we have used the ‘desktop’ mixin two times and included the different codes in both.

In the output, users can observe that it generates two media queries with different CSS content. However, both include the style for the body selector.

@mixin desktop { @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { @content; body { width: 90%; height: 90%; margin: 0 5%; } } } @include desktop { .block { max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 3rem; } .child { color: green; } } @include desktop { .element { color: red; } } Output @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .block { max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 3rem; } .child { color: green; } body { width: 90%; height: 90%; margin: 0 5%; } } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .element { color: red; } body { width: 90%; height: 90%; margin: 0 5%; } } Example 3

In the example below, we have used the @content directive with the animation keyframes. Here, we have an ‘animationkeyframes’ mixin, which takes the frame name as a parameter. Also, we define the keyframes for the Chromium and mozila browsers. Here, CSS selectors for both browsers are different, but the content can be the same. So, we have used the @content directive with both selectors to add the same content.

First, we have called ‘animationKeyFrames’ by passing ‘shimmer’ as a parameter and related CSS code in the declaration block. After that, we have created the ‘blur’ keyframe.

@mixin animationKeyFrames($frameName) { @-webkit-animationkeyframes #{$frameName} { @content; } @-moz-animationkeyframes #{$frameName} { @content; } } @include animationKeyFrames(shimmer) { 0% { background-color: blue; } 50% { background-color: red; } 70% { background-color: green; } } @include animationKeyFrames(blur) { 0% { opacity: 1; } 30% { opacity: 0.6; } 60% { opacity: 0.3; } 95% { opacity: 0; } } Output

In the below output, we can observe that shimmer and blur both keyframes added for the Chromium and Mozila browsers.

@-webkit-animationkeyframes shimmer { 0% { background-color: blue; } 50% { background-color: red; } 70% { background-color: green; } } @-moz-animationkeyframes shimmer { 0% { background-color: blue; } 50% { background-color: red; } 70% { background-color: green; } } @-webkit-animationkeyframes blur { 0% { opacity: 1; } 30% { opacity: 0.6; } 60% { opacity: 0.3; } 95% { opacity: 0; } } @-moz-animationkeyframes blur { 0% { opacity: 1; } 30% { opacity: 0.6; } 60% { opacity: 0.3; } 95% { opacity: 0; } } Example 4

In the example below, we have used the @content directive with the nested selectors. Here, we take a class name as a parameter in the addChild() mixin. In the SASS, we require to use the ‘$’ to access the variable. Here, to use the variable class name, we have used the ‘’ to escape the ‘$’ character.

After that, inside the ‘parent’ selector, we included the addChild() mixin by passing the ‘child1’ and ‘child2’ class names as a parameter. Also, we added different CSS codes for the different selectors.

In the output, we can see that in the ‘parent’ selector, the general properties of a parent are added. Only specified properties are added in the ‘child1’ and ‘child2’ nested selectors.

@mixin addChild($child) { .$child { @content; } } .parent { @include addChild("child1") { color: grey; width: 30%; } @include addChild("child2") { color: blue; width: 70%; } background-color: red; width: 100%; height: auto; } Output .parent { background-color: red; width: 100%; height: auto; } .parent .$child { color: grey; width: 30%; } .parent .$child { color: blue; width: 70%; }

Users learned to use the @content directive in SASS. Basically, the content directive allows us to avoid the reputations of code with full flexibility as we can pass the custom CSS code inside the declaration block while including the mixins. However, we can pass values as a parameter of mixins, but it is not good practice to pass the 20 to 30 parameters as it makes the code more complex.

The Frustrating Limit To Ford’S F

The frustrating limit to Ford’s F-150 Lightning electric pickup

There’s a whole lot to like about the Ford F-150 Lightning, though one aspect of the all-electric pickup could prove frustrating for those considering taking the leap into a gas-free lifestyle. Unveiled earlier this month, Ford’s zero-emissions truck is no mere nod to electrification but feels like a wholehearted embrace of the concept and all the potential perks that come along with it, with a line-up that should have something for almost everyone.

I say “almost” because there’s a glaring proviso in Ford’s trim walk. Or, more accurately, a decision on just who can, and can’t, buy one particular version of the F-150 Lightning, which seems more of an issue the more I think about it.

Many of the headlines for the past couple of weeks have been about an electric truck that starts at “under $40k.” In reality that’s not quite the case, since though the 2023 F-150 Lightning Pro may be $39,974 on paper, that’s before the destination fee is added.

Even then, it’s unexpectedly affordable given the other recent electric pickups we’ve seen announced. Ford will have more lavish versions too, of course, and you’ll be able to spec out the Platinum trim to over $90k if you so desire. What caught my eye, though, was the F-150 Lightning Pro Extended Range. Or, more accurately, the fact that you probably can’t buy it.

It’s the version of the commercial trim for the electric truck with the bigger battery: 300 miles on a charge, Ford estimates, rather than 230 miles. It’ll cost $49,974 before credits and incentives, and also comes with the 80A Ford Charge Station Pro for faster charging as standard. However while Ford will sell the Standard Range commercial model to anyone, business or individual, the Extended Range Pro trim is for commercial customers alone.

Full pricing for the F-150 Lightning range hasn’t been confirmed, but we do know an XLT trim truck starts at $52,974 before tax credits or incentives. The price differential between the Standard and Extended Range commercial versions of the EV is $10k; admittedly there’s more added for that than the bigger battery alone, but it’s an indication of the sort of premium we can likely expect to be involved for upgrading range on the consumer models too.

The EV market is in an awkward phase right now. Electrification is finally pushing into the mainstream – rather than being the preserve mainly of the eco-pious or the Fans Of Elon – and trucks like the F-150 Lightning will be instrumental in that transition. Problem is, even with incentives and credits, most EVs are still beyond the typical market price for a non-electric vehicle.

A base F-150 Lightning Pro in Ford’s commercial spec comes in, assuming you’re eligible for the full $7,500 federal tax credit, at $32,474. Ford’s prediction of 230 miles of range, though, is going to give some potential owners anxiety. While those familiar with the electric lifestyle may already know that our gut-reaction for how much battery is “enough,” the mainstream buyer Ford has in mind may not be so enlightened.

I think a 300 mile electric F-150 would be far more compelling in that situation, but suddenly you’re looking at a considerable jump up in price if you’re not eligible for the commercial-only Extended Range model. Again, I can understand why Ford decided to work things that way – and, with 70k+ reservations already, clearly there’s going to be no shortage of demand for the pickup EV at least to begin with – but I’m also a little disappointed that what could’ve been a Lightning sweet-spot hasn’t been capitalized on. Here’s hoping that restriction changes as the electric pickup rolls out into dealerships next year.

What Is Linux Used For

Introduction to Linux

Web development, programming languages, Software testing & others

Top 10 Use Cases of Why Linux Used For

High

Security

The most important use of LINUX is that it provides high security. Using the UNIX operating system on your system is the easiest way to avoid viruses and malware. During the development of the UNIX operating system, special attention was given to security, resulting in a system that exhibits greater resilience to viruses and reduced vulnerability in comparison to Windows.

Programs cannot change the system settings and configuration unless the user is logged in because of the root (equivalent to the administrator user in Windows) user. Most users don’t log in because of the root; thus, they can’t do abundant injury to the system, except to their files and programs, since the downloaded file/malware can have restricted privileges. You’ll browse the net without concerning your system obtaining infected.

High

Stability

Another common reason for using Linux is its high stability. The UNIX operating system is highly stable and isn’t vulnerable to crashes. The UNIX operating system OS runs specifically as quickly because it did once initially put in, even once many years. Most people should have known. However, a freshly put-in Windows system runs extraordinarily quickly; therefore, the same system becomes slow from around six months to at least one year. Then, your only possibility most of the time is to install the OS and every one the opposite package.

#3 Simple Maintenance #4 Runs on Any Hardware

Free

UNIX operating system is free, and users don’t ought to get something. All the basic packages a typical and even a sophisticated user needs are obtainable. Dozens of instructional packages are obtainable underneath the UNIX operating system. Even the equivalent of a skilled package for publishing, icon redaction, audio redaction, and video redaction are obtainable. Businesses will use the package freed from price and considerably cut back their IT budgets.

Open Source

#7 Simple Use

Contrary to the belief that the UNIX operating system is primarily for geeks, it has become user-friendly and now includes an intelligent graphical interface (GUI). It’s the majority of the practicality that Windows has. Moreover, the GUI has evolved to the extent that the UNIX operating system now allows typical users to perform almost all tasks without the need for command-line knowledge, similar to what can be done in Windows.

#8 Customisation #9 Education

This can be the only helpful site for college students, as they’ll use the package to check how it works before modifying and increasing the code to suit their wants. This may additionally facilitate them to find out the internals of AN OS and, therefore, the package. This method can facilitate the development of the latest package and aid innovation-supported native wants. Though users don’t seem to be programmers, they’ll contribute to the UNIX operating system by serving in documentation, translation, and testing.

#10 Support

There’s robust community support for the UNIX operating system over the net through numerous forums. Any question in forums can sometimes get a fast response as many volunteers are online and resolving the issues because of their passion for the UNIX operating system. The paid support possibility is additionally obtainable for business enterprises, with corporations like Red Hat and Novell providing 24×7 support for vital applications and services.

Conclusion – Why Linux Used For

I have barely begun to scratch the surface here. Generally, the transition from Windows applications to the UNIX operating system is trivial. Generally, it takes a small amount of effort to learn new or completely different functions or simply a special screen layout and menu organization. However, it is rarely impossible, and in my experience, the individuals I have introduced to the UNIX operating system have always found the outcome worthwhile.