Trending December 2023 # Svgator Review: Expert Vector Animation # Suggested January 2024 # Top 18 Popular

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The world of online content animation has changed markedly over the years. Flash (and similar tech like Macromind Director) underpinned the beginnings of the modern Web, but when support for Flash was withdrawn, the SWF file format died. Fast forward to today with SVGator arriving on the scene. With SVG the modern vector format of choice, SVGator provides you with one of the best and easiest ways to animate the format. Let’s take a closer look at it in our review.

This is a sponsored article and was made possible by SVGator. The actual contents and opinions are the sole views of the author who maintains editorial independence even when a post is sponsored.

Online Animation Power

SVGator is an online SVG animation editor created with VueJS and designed to simplify the way you animate scalable vector graphics (or SVG). The stated aim of the company, based in San Fransisco, is to “make SVG animations achievable by even nontechnical users, thus encouraging the extensive use of SVG animations on the Web.”

Under normal circumstances, in order to animate SVG files, you may have to do some coding, perhaps in Javascript or Java, to manipulate the math defining the lines in an SVG file or move them around on a web page. SVGator has simplified all this by creating a web application with a timeline and keyframable tracks, meaning you can adjust the position of all the vector graphic elements in a scene and compile them into an embedded playable asset.

This gives you a file for use on web pages and mobile apps. The new mobile export options make this very easy, creating lightweight and scalable animations for mobile apps.

Nostalgic Vector Engine

All my talk about Flash just now is for a reason. To my eyes, SVGator looks and feels very much like that old vector animation workhorse. It is a keyframe vector animation tool that animates smooth lines instead of pixels. What this means is that your finished animations are scalable, able to be played back at any size without loss of quality.

Starting the software, you are faced with some demo scenes which will help you get into the workflow. The interface contains a playfield showing the animation you are creating, and below is a timeline which shows the progress of the objects on screen over time. To the left is a column of tools to manipulate the shapes on your screen and libraries of assets you’ve created.

You can import your own SVG files (created with any vector drawing program like Illustrator or Inkscape) or draw your own shapes from scratch.

Drawing in SVGator is the same as using any vector editor, bezier curves with handles that you can adjust to make perfect smooth curves. You can also change the line weight and color to suit your taste and the line quality, like dashes or dots. If you’ve used any vector program, it will be second nature.

This tool is an online web app, so there’s nothing to install. All the action takes place in a browser. This is amazing for productivity, as it means you can literally sit down in any browser on any computer anywhere in the world and continue your work as if you were sitting at your desk at home. It works on laptops and desktops, and although I haven’t tried it, I imagine you could even use it on a tablet.

Animating with SVGator is easy: draw shapes on a screen, set keyframes for those shapes, and move to the next keyframe. Adjust the shapes to their new form and set another keyframe. When you play the animation, the shapes animate smoothly from one position to the next.

Most importantly, this is not just a cut-and-paste animation library full of presets – it’s a proper professional piece of animation software. That’s not to say it doesn’t have some helpful tools to amplify your animation skills to new heights, however.

As you rise up the tiers in the payment plans, you get more actions to perform on your shapes. They call these actions “animators.” On the free level, you can position, scale, anchor and rotate your shapes and change their opacity. That’s basic animation. Up a level to the Lite tier, you can also morph, skew, fill and stroke, and these are all animatable settings. This adds more flexibility to your animations. Finally in the Pro tier, you can do everything mentioned so far and add interactive features to your animations, making it possible to do mouse operations on your animations to build interfaces or dynamic data visualizations and the like.

Also in the Pro tier, you have access to an asset library with graphic assets to give you a leg up in making your own animations with style and speed.

The only downside to the software I can see is that the free and lower tiers are limited in the kinds of operations you can do, but this isn’t necessarily a problem for two reasons. Firstly, you can do a LOT with basic operations and a bit of creativity, and secondly, the tiers are really not that pricey, considering what you get.

Levels of Access

SVGator is a terrific piece of software. I love how easy it is to get into, and doing simple things takes no time to become proficient. But there are also depths to it, so with a bit of training and practice, you can add to your skill set very quickly. That options for mobile export are a bonus on top of everything else. I love how it uses a paradigm I’m used to, the timeline, and the fact it looks and works so much like Flash, which I spent a long time using, is just a joy.

SVGator is not only powerful – it’s relatively affordable. There are a variety of plans once you decide to pay for your use of the software. First, there is the free plan, which lets you use the software forever but with a few limitations. While you discover how it works, you can do unlimited static graphic exports, up to three animation exports per calendar month and animation timelines with a duration of up to 10 seconds. The basic set of animation helpers are included.

For full details of SVGator and to sign up for a free account, go to SVGator.

Phil South

Phil South has been writing about tech subjects for over 30 years. Starting out with Your Sinclair magazine in the 80s, and then MacUser and Computer Shopper. He’s designed user interfaces for groundbreaking music software, been the technical editor on film making and visual effects books for Elsevier, and helped create the MTE YouTube Channel. He lives and works in South Wales, UK.

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You're reading Svgator Review: Expert Vector Animation

Fixfailed Bsod With 7 Expert Tips

Fix chúng tôi Failed BSOD with 7 Expert Tips Find out everything you need to fix the chúng tôi BDoD loop

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The chúng tôi is an important Windows 10 element, but users have encountered a BSoD error triggered by this driver.

If chúng tôi is in the text of the blue screen crash, make sure to update your system drivers.

INSTALL BY CLICKING THE DOWNLOAD FILE

To fix Windows PC system issues, you will need a dedicated tool

Fortect is a tool that does not simply cleans up your PC, but has a repository with several millions of Windows System files stored in their initial version. When your PC encounters a problem, Fortect will fix it for you, by replacing bad files with fresh versions. To fix your current PC issue, here are the steps you need to take:

Download Fortect and install it on your PC.

Start the tool’s scanning process to look for corrupt files that are the source of your problem

Fortect has been downloaded by

readers this month.

The Windows 10 error chúng tôi BSoD is one of those blue screen errors that can have various error messages, including STOP 0×00000050: PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA – chúng tôi and SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED.

However, all the chúng tôi error messages will include chúng tôi in them.

What does Wdf01000 sys mean?

If you have wondered what exactly is chúng tôi it is a Windows driver that helps your computer to communicate with hardware and other connected devices. This is an important Windows 10 element.

What failed wdf01000.sys?

A few users have complained of this BSoD error. It is triggered by a few factors, including:

Issues with Windows Driver Frameworks – If the WDF fails to work, you may run into this error message.

File issues – The wdf01000.sys error and other blue screen errors can often be due to corrupted or missing system files.

Hard drive issues – Hard drives, especially bad and defective ones, have triggered this error for many users.

Compatibility issues – If some programs have compatibility issues with the OS, it can lead to an error. This, in many cases, could actually be your antivirus software.

Defective drivers – Users have encountered this issue when drivers are outdated or defective.

Follow along to find out detailed solutions to this!

How can I fix wdf01000.sys? 1. Use a specialized BSOD repair software

2. Run a System File Checker scan

The System File Checker is a Windows tool that restores corrupted system files.

3. Check for device driver errors

If this Blue Screen error occurs on your Windows PC, it’s because of corrupted drivers or incompatible driver version that generate such error codes. Hence, make sure you update all the drivers as illustrated below.

1. Press Windows key + X and select Device Manager from the drop-down list.

Expert tip:

3. Select Search automatically for drivers.

4. The system will download and install the compatible drivers for the hardware component.

SYS file errors can be due to corrupted driver files. Thus, updating, or at least reinstalling, corrupted device drivers might resolve the chúng tôi error.

You can update the drivers manually, which is time-consuming, or by using software that does this automatically.

⇒ Get Outbyte Driver Updater

The chúng tôi error can also be the consequence of hard drive corruption. As such, Check Disk is another utility that might potentially fix the BSOD error.

5. Reinstall problematic software 6. Open the Blue Screen Troubleshooter 7. Re-register the chúng tôi file

Those are a few resolutions that can fix the chúng tôi BSoD error in Windows 10. In addition, fixing the registry with system optimization software might also help resolve the issue.

Note that the solutions above will also be relevant if you have the chúng tôi error on startup or if the chúng tôi experiences a crash or failed.

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18 Best Free 3D Animation Software (2023 Update)

3D animation stands for three-dimensional animation, meaning characters and backgrounds in these types of projects are created in a three-dimensional space. 3D Animation Tools help you to create models, backgrounds, storyboards and apply effects. You can use these tools to animate characters for commercials, movies, and television.

Following is a handpicked list of Top 3D Animation Software, with their popular features and website links. The list contains both open-source (free) and commercial(paid) software.

Top Pick

Adobe 3d Animation Suite

Visit Adobe 3d Animation

Best FREE 3D Animation Maker Software for PC

1) Animate 2) Character Animator 3) Illustrator 4) Illustrator Draw, and 5) Photoshop Sketch are Adobe 3d Animation Suite. These comprehensive bunch apps cover all aspects of modern design, layout, animation, and filmmaking. These are one of the best 3D animation software to collaborate quickly and effectively with integrated apps as well as online cloud storage and sharing.

Let’s see the features of all of Adobe 3d Animation Suite tools:

Features:

Adobe Animate:

Allows you to stretch your 2D artwork into the distance and create natural depth.

You can add, subtract, and combine artwork with building up detailed 3D drawings.

You can define the spatial placement of the artwork layers and camera

You can use parallax effect to create a sense of space and depth

Enables you to accentuate or reduce the apparent depth of your animation by adjusting the Perspective Angle.

Adobe Character Animator:

Allows you to add textures, designs, labels, or other surface effects to your 3D objects.

Adobe Character Animator allows you to add, subtract, and combine artwork with building up detailed 3D drawings.

Animate or Character Animator through your shared Creative Cloud Libraries.

Adobe Illustrator:

Allows you to make functional groupings of your artwork to speed up animation.

It helps you to export your animation in real time to Facebook Live, YouTube, or another third-party app.

You can add, subtract, and combine artwork with building up detailed 3D drawings.

Adobe Illustrator Draw:

It allows you to quickly build up sophisticated vector designs on your mobile device.

It helps you to convert your gestures into editable vector artwork and share it using online libraries.

Adobe Photoshop Sketch:

You can work in oil paint, watercolor, charcoal, or marker.

You can use preset, customized brushes and an unlimited palette to create spontaneously.

Supported platforms: Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS

7-Day Free Trial

D5 Render is a real-time ray tracing rendering software that speeds up your architectural, interior, landscape, product design, and other CGI visualization workflow. It allows you to turn ideas into amazing animation in a snap with its intuitive interface, real-time preview, self-explanatory animation tab, and amazing render speed. For an 8 second video in 4K resolution, it usually takes only minutes to render. You’ll still get the work done in less than 20 minutes, even when the scene gets huge, complex, and heavy on resources, according to D5 Benchmark. D5 not only saves your valuable time for reviewing, refining, and editing, it also offers photorealistic renders that can beat offline renderers.

Features:

Livesync with 3ds Max, SketchUp, Revit, Cinema 4D, Blender, Rhino, Archicad.

Video rendering resolution up to 4K with no watermarks.

Output with a sequence of frames and channels: Material ID, Ambient Occlusion, RT Reflection, Alphamask, Trans Mask

Built-in post-processing effects: LUTs(custom LUT files also supported), Color Grading, Lens Flare, Bloom, Vignette, Chromatic Aberration, AO & Outline styles.

Ease of setting up shots and camera movement.

8000+ ready-made assets: PBR materials, dynamic plants, furniture, exterior models, animated 3D people, particles, and more.

Handy tools to quickly place multiple models, especially plants: Brush, Scatter, Path

Custom HDR, LUT, IES files import

Saving models/materials to local asset library

Basic Free Version

Daz 3D is a figure posing, animation, and rendering application that is designed for animators and designers. It enables them to create human models in 3D. The latest version of this tool allows you to add light and texture to the image.

Features:

It provides 3D motion pictures, posing, and animation.

Models are hand-painted with details.

You can import content into other 3D software tools such as Maya, Mudbox, and 3DS Max.

It enables you to export the output in COLLADA, Universal 3D, BVH, and FBX format.

You can customize character types.

It automatically syncs lipsing to the character.

This tool provides virtual lights.

Basic Free Version

Adobe Character Animator is a software product that helps you to animate characters in real time. You can utilize this software to turn any art into animated characters with a webcam.

Features:

It helps you to create an animation that matches your facial expression.

You can drag and drop customizable characters and sets to make animation.

It helps you to create high-quality 3D animation effortlessly.

This tool allows you to set up specific shots like a close-up and zoom.

You can design characters to convey movement and speed.

It provides Keyframes to create a moment.

You can sync audio to your animation.

7-Day Free Trial

MotionBuilder’s Auto Desk is a 3D character animation software developed by Autodesk. It can be used for motion capture, virtual cinematography, and traditional keyframe animation.

Features:

You can capture, edit, and playback character animation.

It helps you to manipulate motion capture data.

Characters.

This tool allows you to exchange data between other animation applications like Maya, 3ds Max, and Motion Builder.

It enables you to create a realistic movement for any character.

30-Days Money Back guarantee

CrazyTalk is a 3D animation tool that uses voice and text to animate facial images. This 3D animation software for PC enables you to use the intensity of your voice to drive animations in real time. This tool provides 3D editing with expression templates, modified sliders, and muscle control.

Features:

Lets you make 3D animated movies on your desktop.

You can dress up and customize designs of accessories.

It allows you to control selected parts and fine-tune facial behaviors.

Crazytalk provides timeline editing with individual part control and motion clips.

It supports major image and video file formats up to 4K.

30-Day Free Trial

Unity is a fully integrated development game engine that gives functionality to create games and other interactive 3D content. It helps you to assemble art and assets into scenes and environments. It is the best 3D animation solution for building, rendering, and animating realistic natural environments.

Features:

You can use it for Windows, Linux, as well as Mac.

This tool can be used for 2D as well as 3D development.

This application allows you to modify props, textures, animations, environments, etc.

It helps you to create user interfaces intuitively and fast.

It provides realistic ozone simulation.

This software includes shaders to add shades to your image.

You can extend the unity editor with numerous other tools to match your team workflow.

You can also use models made in third-party software like Google Sketchup, Autodesk’s 3D Studio Max, Blender, etc.

This tool allows you to fine-tune your scenes quickly and easily. You can use it to give visual effects in movies.

It enables you to collaborate with others.

30-Day Free Trial

Clip Studio Paint is a tool that allows you to paint and draw with a natural brush. It helps you to capture every detail in your drawing. This tool has inbuilt rulers for drawing lines.

Features:

This tool allows you to edit thickness, shapes, and more with layers.

You can customize a pen to draw a stroke.

It has a built-in stabilizer for smoother lines.

You can add finishing strokes with starting and editing effects.

This 3D animation program provides more than 1000 customizable brushes.

Clip Studio enables you to set your own brush shapes and texture for unique brushes.

You can convert layers to dot images.

90-Day Free Trial

#9) Maxon

Maxon is a 3D modeling, motion, and rendering software designed by MAXON Computer. It is capable of animating, lightning, and texturing. This tool helps you work on both 3D graphics and animation.

Features:

This 3D rendering software helps you to create both realistic and abstract models.

You can design a cloud with realistic shading.

You can create high-quality product visualization using customizable models.

It enables you to choose fonts quickly from the drop-down menu showing a preview.

This tool offers procedural objects and shaders make, which makes it easy to refine your ideas.

#10) Keyshot

Features:

This 3D rendering software allows you to create, iterate, and refine your designs and concepts.

You can apply textures, labels, and variations to any photo.

It enables you to add lens effects in the image.

KeyShot helps you to create still images as well as animation.

You can create visuals for the web as well as mobile.

#11) Mari

Mari is a 3D painting tool that enables you to add texture around any object. It is one of the best 3D animation apps that provides more than hundreds of HD textures. This tool has Python API to automates workflows and studios.

Features:

This tool support UDIM workflows.

You can make adjustments and changes to your paint before working on a photo.

It allows artists to import and convert your set of textures into a Mari material.

You can mix paint with the adjustment layer to build a shader.

This tool supports Ptex format to UV-based texture.

It allows you to manage color transforms.

#12) Toon Boom Harmony

Harmony is an all-in-one tool for efficient animation, from drawing to final production. It allows you to create artwork, animate, and add sounds and special effects into animation. You can import multilayer PSB and PSD files, Illustrator, PDF, bitmaps, and media files.

Features:

Stabilizer for smooth lines.

It provides 3, 4, and 5-point curved perspective guides.

This 3D cartoon animation software application allows you to create cut-out animation.

You can integrate it with software available in the production pipeline.

It offers 2D or 3D integration.

Harmony helps you to create 3D animation for the game.

#13) Mixamo

Mixamo is a tool that allows developers and artists to customize and create 3D character animations. It has a collection of high-quality 3D ready-to-use characters.

Features:

It can automatically set custom characters according to a full human skeleton.

You can transfer readymade characters into your own characters.

It allows you to download animations in multiple formats.

#14) Blender

Blender is a 3D computer graphics software application for developing visual effects, animated movies, games, and more. This free 3D animation software allows you to import or export videos in MPEG, QuickTime, and AVI file formats.

Features:

This tool provides a Python API for scripting and customization.

You can customize shortcuts.

It has a path tracer for realistic rendering.

You can create, transform, sculpt, and edit your models.

This 3D rendering software offers a real time preview of the 3D scene and tracked footage.

It helps you to turn still characters into impressive animations.

#15) LightWave

LightWave is a 3D computer graphics software application developed by NewTek. It can be used for both animated and static 3D images. This software provides independent scaling options for a multi-monitor setup.

Features:

It provides metamorphic animated sculpting or painting.

You can work with FBX (Filmbox) data.

This tool kit allows for live Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG) operations and grid filtering.

Using the UV technique, you can map 2D image texture onto a 3D structure.

It offers shading and rendering characters.

#16) Houdini

DescriptionHoudini is a 3D animation software application developed by SideFX. It helps artists to work freely, create multiple iterations, and share workflows with colleagues. It provides a grooming tool to create quick curves.

Features:

Houdini is a tool that helps you to create complex models like environments and cityscapes.

It provides a wide variety of polygons, Subdivision Surface modeling tools.

Using this 3D animation maker, you can choose from a range of third-party rendering applications like Redshift, RenderMan, and OctaneRender.

Houdini offers a better way of building, sculpting, and rendering cloud formations.

#17) Poser

Poser is a 3D computer graphics program distributed by Bondware. It provides ready-to-use 3D human figures, clothing, hair, and lighting to quickly start project.

Features:

You can easily create animation and art with 3D characters.

It helps you to create the human for illustration, art, animation, comics, and more.

This tool enables digital artists to access numerous third-party digital content.

FAQs

A 3D Animation software is an application that helps you to create three-dimensional models, backgrounds, storyboards, and apply effects on them. You can use 3D animation software to animate characters for commercials, movies, and television. As one of the best software for 3D animation, it also allows you to transform images into real-time 3D models.

Below are some of the best 3D animation software:

Adobe 3d Animation Suite

D5 Render

Daz 3D

Adobe Character Animator

MotionBuilder

CrazyTalk

Unity

Maxon

Keyshot

Mari

Here is how you can use the best free 3D animation software:

Step 1) Download and install any software from the above-given list

Step 2) Open the software; once installed

Step 5) Once imported, give effects and animation to your 3D model

BEST 3D Animation Maker Software for PC (Free & Paid)

How To Create A Vector Or Matrix In Python?

In this article, we will show you how to create a vector or matrix in Python.

NumPy is a Python library designed to work efficiently with arrays in Python. It is fast, simple to learn, and efficient in storage. In NumPy, we may generate an n-dimensional array.

What are vectors?

In python, vectors are built from components, which are ordinary numbers. A vector can be considered as a list of numbers, and vector algebra as operations done on the numbers in the list. In other words, a vector is the numpy 1-D array.

We use the np.array() method to create a vector.

Syntax np.array(list) Parameters

list − a 1-D list, which can have one row and n columns or n rows and one column.

Return value − returns vector(numpy.ndarray)

Creating a Horizontal Vector from a given list

In this method, we create a horizontal vector from the list using the numpy.array() function.

Algorithm (Steps)

Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task −

Use the import keyword to import the NumPy module with an alias name.

Create a variable to store a Horizontal 1-Dimensional list.

Use the numpy.array() function(returns an ndarray. The ndarray is an array object that satisfies the given requirements) to create a vector_1 by passing given list_1 as an argument to it i.e, vector as a row.

Print the resultant horizontal vector.

The following program creates the horizontal vector from the list using the NumPy array() function and returns it −

Example

import

numpy

list_1

[

‘Hello’

‘TutorialsPoint’

]

vector_1

array

(

list_1

)

(

‘Given List =’

list_1

)

(

“The resultant horizontal vector:”

)

(

vector_1

)

Output

On executing, the above program will generate the following output −

Given List = [15, 20, 25, 'Hello', 'TutorialsPoint'] The resultant horizontal vector: ['15' '20' '25' 'Hello' 'TutorialsPoint'] Creating a Vertical Vector

In this method, we create a vertical vector using the numpy.array() function.

Algorithm (Steps)

Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task −

Use the import keyword to import the NumPy module with an alias name.

Pass the vertical list as an argument to the numpy.array() function(returns an ndarray. The ndarray is an array object that satisfies the given requirements) and store this vertical vector in a variable.

Print the resultant vertical vector.

Example

The following program creates the vertical vector using the NumPy array() function and returns it −

import

numpy

vector_2

array

(

[

]

[

]

[

]

[

‘Hello’

]

[

‘TutorialsPoint’

]

)

(

“The resultant vertical vector:”

)

(

vector_2

)

Output

On executing, the above program will generate the following output −

The resultant vertical vector: [['5'] ['40'] ['20'] ['Hello'] ['TutorialsPoint']] Creating a Matrix using numpy.mat() function

In this method, we create a matrix using the numpy.mat() function.

In Python, the mat() method is used to convert an array into a matrix.

Parameters

The mat() function accepts the following arguments −

data − This is the input data or an array like object.

dtype − This represents the output matrix’s data type.

Return Value

The mat() method interprets the input as a matrix and returns it.

Algorithm (Steps)

Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task −

Use the import keyword to import the NumPy module with an alias name.

Pass the nested list(list of lists) as an argument to the numpy.mat() function(the mat() method is used to convert an array into a matrix) and store this matrix in a variable.

Print the resultant matrix.

Example

The following program creates the matrix using the Numpy mat() function and returns it −

import

numpy

inputMatrix

mat

(

[

]

[

]

[

]

)

(

“The created matrix is:”

)

(

inputMatrix

)

Output

On executing, the above program will generate the following output −

The created matrix is: [[1 2 3] [4 5 6] [7 8 9]] Creating a Matrix using numpy.matrix() function

In this method, we create a matrix using the numpy.matrix() function.

Parameters

The numpy.matrix() function accepts the following arguments −

data − This is the input data or an array like object.

dtype − This represents the output matrix’s data type.

Return Value:

A matrix representation of the data

Algorithm (Steps)

Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task −

Use the import keyword to import the NumPy module with an alias name.

Pass the nested list(list of lists) as an argument to the numpy.matrix() function(From a string of data or an array-like object, this class returns a matrix. The resulting matrix is a specialized 2D array) and store this matrix in a variable.

Print the resultant matrix.

Example

The following program creates the matrix using the Numpy matrix() function and returns it −

import

numpy

inputMatrix

matrix

(

[

]

[

]

[

]

)

(

“The created matrix is:”

)

(

inputMatrix

)

Output

On executing, the above program will generate the following output −

The created matrix is: [[ 5 3 9 11] [ 4 5 6 23] [ 7 8 9 84]] Conclusion

In this tutorial, we learned two distinct ways to generate matrices in Python, as well as how to create vertical and horizontal vectors.

How To Split Comma Separated Values In An R Vector?

The splitting of comma separated values in an R vector can be done by unlisting the elements of the vector then using strsplit function for splitting. For example, if we have a vector say x that contains comma separated values then the splitting of those values will be done by using the command unlist(strsplit(x,”,”)).

Example

Live Demo

x1<-sample(c("a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h"),30,replace=TRUE) x1 Output [1] "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" [5] "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" [9] "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" [13] "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" [17] "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" [21] "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" [25] "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" [29] "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h" "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h"

unlist(strsplit(x1,”,”))

[1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" [19] "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" [37] "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" [55] "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" [73] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" [91] "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" [109] "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" [127] "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" [145] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" [163] "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" [181] "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" [199] "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" [217] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "a" "b" [235] "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" Example

Live Demo

x2<-sample(c("india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt"),20,replace=TRUE) x2 Output [1] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [2] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [3] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [4] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [5] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [6] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [7] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [8] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [9] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [10] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [11] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [12] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [13] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [14] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [15] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [16] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [17] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [18] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [19] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt" [20] "india,russia,canada,china,united kingdom,egypt"

unlist(strsplit(x2,”,”))

[1] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [5] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [9] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [13] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [17] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [21] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [25] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [29] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [33] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [37] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [41] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [45] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [49] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [53] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [57] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [61] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [65] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [69] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [73] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [77] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [81] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [85] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [89] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [93] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [97] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [101] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [105] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" [109] "india" "russia" "canada" "china" [113] "united kingdom" "egypt" "india" "russia" [117] "canada" "china" "united kingdom" "egypt" Example

Live Demo

x3<-sample(c("male,female"),20,replace=TRUE) x3 Output [1] "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" [6] "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" [11] "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" [16] "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" "male,female" "male,female"

unlist(strsplit(x3,”,”))

[1] "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" [9] "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" [17] "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" [25] "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" [33] "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female" "male" "female"

Expert Opinion: Here’s How To Make The Metaverse More Inclusive

Marginalized people often suffer the most harm from unintended consequences of new technologies. For example, the algorithms that automatically make decisions about who gets to see what content or how images are interpreted suffer from racial and gender biases. People who have multiple marginalized identities, such as being Black and disabled, are even more at risk than those with a single marginalized identity.

This is why when Mark Zuckerberg laid out his vision for the metaverse – a network of virtual environments in which many people can interact with one another and digital objects – and said that it will touch every product the company builds, I was scared. As a researcher who studies the intersections of race, technology, and democracy — and as a Black woman — I believe it is important to carefully consider the values that are being encoded into this next-generation internet.

Problems are already surfacing. Avatars, the graphical personas people can create or buy to represent themselves in virtual environments, are being priced differently based on the perceived race of the avatar, and racist and sexist harassment is cropping up in today’s pre-metaverse immersive environments.

Ensuring that this next iteration of the internet is inclusive and works for everyone will require that people from marginalized communities take the lead in shaping it. It will also require regulation with teeth to keep Big Tech accountable to the public interest. Without these, the metaverse risks inheriting the problems of today’s social media, if not becoming something worse.

Utopian visions versus hard realities

Utopian visions in the early days of the internet typically held that life online would be radically different from life in the physical world. For example, people envisioned the internet as a way to escape parts of their identity, such as race, gender, and class distinctions. In reality, the internet is far from raceless.

While techno-utopias communicate desired visions of the future, the reality of new technologies often doesn’t live up to these visions. In fact, the internet has brought novel forms of harm to society, such as the automated dissemination of propaganda on social media and bias in the algorithms that shape your online experience.

Zuckerberg described the metaverse as a more immersive, embodied internet that will “unlock a lot of amazing new experiences.” This is a vision not just of a future internet but of a future way of life. However off target this vision might be, the metaverse is likely — like earlier versions of the internet and social media — to have widespread consequences that will transform how people socialize, travel, learn, work and play.

The question is, will those consequences be the same for everyone? History suggests the answer is no.

Technology is never neutral

Widely used technologies often assume white male identities and bodies as the default. MIT computer scientist Joy Buolomwini has shown that facial recognition software performs worse on women and even more so on women with darker faces. Other studies have borne this out. MIT’s Joy Buolomwini explains the ‘coded gaze,’ the priorities, preferences, and prejudices of the people who shape technology.

Whiteness is embedded as a default in these technologies, even in the absence of race as a category for machine learning algorithms. Unfortunately, racism and technology often go hand in hand. Black female politicians and journalists have been disproportionately targeted with abusive or problematic tweets, and Black and Latino voters were targeted in online misinformation campaigns during the 2023 election cycle.

This historical relationship between race and technology leaves me concerned about the metaverse. If the metaverse is meant to be an embodied version of the internet, as Zuckerberg has described it, then does that mean that already marginalized people will experience new forms of harm?

Facebook and its relationship with Black people

The general relationship between technology and racism is only part of the story. Meta has a poor relationship with Black users on its Facebook platform, and with Black women in particular.

According to a recent Washington Post report, Facebook knew its algorithm was disproportionately harming Black users but chose to do nothing.

A democratically accountable metaverse

Ensuring that the metaverse is inclusive and promotes democratic values rather than threatens democracy requires design justice and social media regulation.

Design justice is putting people who do not hold power in society at the center of the design process to avoid perpetuating existing inequalities. It also means starting with a consideration of values and principles to guide design.

Federal laws have shielded social media companies from liability for users’ posts and actions on their platforms. This means they have the right but not the responsibility to police their sites. Regulating Big Tech is crucial for confronting the problems of social media today, and at least as important before they build and control the next generation of the internet.

The metaverse and me

I am not against the metaverse. I am for a democratically accountable metaverse. For that to happen, though, I assert there need to be better regulatory frameworks in place for internet companies and more just design processes so that technology doesn’t continue to correlate with racism.

As it stands, the benefits of the metaverse don’t outweigh its costs for me. But it doesn’t have to stay that way.

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article written by Breigha Adeyemo, Doctoral Candidate in Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago.

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