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A new AI system that detects flares erupting from stars could help astronomers find habitable planets, according to the tool’s inventors.
The neural network finds the light patterns of a stellar flare — that may incinerate the atmospheres of planets forming nearby. The frequency and location of these flares can hence indicate the top places to look for habitable planets.
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The researchers trained the neural network on a dataset of recognized flares and not-flares, then applied it to a dataset of over 3,200 stars. It found over 23,000 flares across tens of thousands of young celebrities.
The researchers discovered that stars like our sun merely have a few endings, which appear to diminish in quantity after about 50 million decades.
“That is excellent for fostering planetary atmospheres — more moderate stellar surroundings usually means the atmospheres have a better prospect of living,” stated Adina Feinstein, a University of Chicago graduate student and first author on the paper.
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The researchers plan to alter the neural network so that it can search for planets near young stars.
“This will lead to some’growth of the machines’ where we could use machine learning algorithms to discover a lot of exciting new planets with the very same procedures,” said UNSW Sydney’s Dr Ben Montet, co-author of this analysis.
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5 Types Of Startups That Could Help Nasa Reach Mars
NASA hopes to put humans on Mars by 2035, and if they hope to actually get anywhere close to that goal, they’ll need a lot of help. Thanks to a roadmap that they released last year, we know exactly what types of challenges they’ll have to crack before they can compose a useful expedition, and trust me, there are a ton.
Here’s a quick look (in honor of Red Planet Day) at the topics that a variety of startups could master in order to provide help to NASA on their mission to the red planet. It’s a truncated version of a longer write-up I put together last year, with an eye to the current startup community.
Cloud ServicesLike plenty of other massive operations reliant on computation, NASA will be investing more on third party cloud services in the near future. The ‘InfiniBand’ is the high-speed network communications link of note, as it allows supercomputing at a 56 Gigabytes-per-second clip in contrast to a 40Gbps Ethernet link.
This is the item on this list that is the most applicable to other industry fields, like electronics design, financial services and engineering which are all looking for cloud computing. NASA’s just the only one that needs the cloud in order to reach Mars.
AIAs Roman Stanek, founder and CEO of cloud analytics company GoodData, once put it:
“The future of big data and machine learning is in AI. Only AI can bridge the gap between the need for data analysis and how many data scientists we can train in a year.”
As tech keeps improving, humans alone won’t be able to keep up.
Big DataData analytics continues to evolve, and the startup community is no stranger to this niche. But big data startups have contenders in the incumbents: Here’s Kenneth Cukier, data editor at The Economist, in a statement given at Comptel’s Nexterday North conference in Helsinki today and reported on by ITPro:
“In a world of Big Data, what it takes to succeed is access to the data. Who has the data? Big companies.”
Certain mission-critical tasks at NASA will need to rely on crunching massive amounts of data.
NanotechAny nanotech startups worth their nano-salt should take a deep dive into the nanotech section of NASA’s massive, multi-PDF roadmap. There, they detail the timelines they have in mind for addressing a variety of mind-boggling experimental inventions. Here’s an explanation of my favorite, the self-healing surface:
“[N]anoscale textured surfaces can self-clean and self-heal. They’re biomimetic, drawing inspiration from the healing power within a gecko’s foot. Nanotech might also boost efficiency of power storage, propulsion, and sensors, all while reducing mass. NASA has set a need date of 2023 for the nanoscale surfaces, with additional nanotechnologies needed by around 2027, for a crewed orbital Mars mission.”
RoboticsFrom the section of NASA’s roadmap dealing with their goals for Robotics and Autonomous Systems:
“In the coming decades, robotics and autonomous systems will continue to change the way space is explored in even more fundamental ways, impacting both human and science exploration. For human exploration, the goal is to leverage robots in all phases: as precursor explorers that precede crewed missions, as crew helpers in space, and as caretakers of assets left behind.
As humans continue to work and live in space, they will start relying on intelligent and versatile robots to perform mundane activities, freeing human and ground teams to tend to more challenging tasks that call for human cognition and judgment.
[…] Robots will play a key role in the surveying, observation, extraction, and close examination of planetary surfaces, their natural phenomena, their terrain composition, and their resources. The information they gather will further our understanding of the origins and dynamics of our solar system and expand our knowledge of the universe.”
Future generations, if NASA has its way, will send smarter, more agile robots to distant planets, blazing a trail for a potential ground crew, and ultimately furthering the human race. Know any startups who could contribute to the cause? Send them NASA’s way.
Image: Wikimedia
Five Diets That Could Be Deadly
There’s no shortcut to a healthy diet. Eating balanced meals, tons of fruits and veggies, scant fatty red meats, and no processed junk food requires time and planning. Americans find regimens with strict rules (no carbs! high fat! eat all the apples!) and big weight-loss promises far more alluring. Forty-five million of us will try such a scheme each year, and many will go to extremes. These drastic plans aren’t just useless—most people gain back the pounds—but they also can damage our vital systems. We analyzed how five of today’s popular food trends throw the body out of whack.
Raw
Chowing primarily on produce leaves muscles to wither.
This diet is exactly what it sounds like: You eat nothing cooked. Seem doable? Try downing an entire crudité platter, warns Christopher Gardner, a nutritional scientist at Stanford University. Taking in the FDA-recommended 2,000 calories per day would require chomping 60 cups of raw kale, 38 of carrots, or 90 medium-size tomatoes. That much raw roughage is wholly unpalatable, says Gardner. Cooking produce not only makes it tastier, but research shows that heating it also can aid digestion and boost antioxidants, such as phenolic acids. One study found that 25 percent of women and 15 percent of men who ate raw for 3-plus years were too thin; 30 percent of women stopped having monthly periods—a consequence of too little body fat. Also, fresh everything can be risky: Unprocessed dairy can cause a listeria infection; raw eggs can carry salmonella; and uncooked meats invite a host of gnarly bacteria—and deadly cases of diarrhea.
Ketogenic
Lard, butter, and oil contribute to clogged blood vessels.
Neurologists developed the ketogenic diet in the 1920s as a therapeutic tool for epileptic children. The idea: Deprive the brain of glucose to change its chemistry and curtail seizures. No one’s sure when or why the plan became a popular tool for zapping body fat, but one theory credits the Atkins diet, which relies on a two-week keto phase. Absent sugar, the body will convert its own blubber stores into ketone bodies—fatty acid byproducts structurally similar to glucose—to use as fuel.
Classic keto requires consuming 90 percent of daily calories as fat, 7 percent as protein, and 3 percent as carbs. Studies suggest that people on such plans experience a 50 percent increase in artery-clogging low-density lipids and triglycerides, effects that can last for a year after stopping the diet. Three-quarters of patients develop GI problems such as reflux and constipation—sometimes severe enough to require an enema. Ketone bodies are also highly acidic, and, in some cases, come with an increased risk of kidney stones.
Whole30
Elimination diets can easily mis-hit on food allergies.
For one month, dieters on this plan give up added sugar, alcohol, grains, legumes, and dairy—chemicals and processed junk too. The program’s devotees claim that these foods mess up our metabolic systems and contribute to immune dysfunction, hormone imbalances, and even diabetes. Cutting them out, practitioners say, hits the reset button, and can pinpoint food sensitivities. To date, there’s little or no evidence to support either claim. And these largely unfounded assertions have big consequences. Our gut microbiomes—the bacteria that help us digest grub and absorb nutrients—rely on a diverse menu and feed largely on the fiber in grains and legumes Whole30 nixes. Messing this up can lead to extreme constipation. Plus, axing dairy cuts Americans’ number-one source of calcium. Worse: Once a dieter starts reintroducing foods, their tummy can get upset as it readjusts. The reaction can falsely ID a food sensitivity, prolonging the ill effects past the 30-day window.
Paleo
Ignore beans?
Proponents of the paleolithic diet believe that human digestion evolved from the eating habits of our ancestors, therefore we should consume meat and produce exclusively—and ignore grains, dairy, and legumes. (Sorry, but archaeological findings regularly disprove the existence of such a meal plan.) Modern zealots trumpet it as a cure-all for everything from muffin tops to lethargy and depression. Not exactly. Meat is higher in artery-clogging saturated fat than plant-based protein sources, and cooking flesh over 300°F produces carcinogenic heterocyclic amines. Red meat, specifically, increases your risk of colon cancer by 17 percent for every 3.5 ounces consumed per day; the heme molecule, which helps turn it crimson, promotes growth of N-nitroso-compounds—another carcinogen. Cutting dairy and fiber-rich foods also messes with the microbial colonies that make our guts work. Without the probiotic benefits of yogurts and the prebiotic effects of fibrous foods (beans and whole grains), our tummies struggle to block pathogens, maintain metabolism, and extract calories and nutrients.
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The vegan diet
Because the decision to eating plant-based is so often based on ethical (rather than health) concerns, many new vegans don’t fully consider the overall nutrition of the lifestyle shift.
A life free of all animal products can be good for your heart, blood sugar, and waistline. But Coca-Cola, white bread, french fries, Oreos, and Spicy Chili Doritos are vegan. Stanford University nutritionist Christopher Gardner says that many Americans opt for a vegan diet for ethical reasons rather than health concerns, and thus don’t fully consider the overall nutrition of the lifestyle shift. While study after study confirms the bodily benefits of plant-based meals, the research applies only to those who follow a balanced plan to the letter. When done carelessly, cutting out all animal products risks deficiencies in iron, B12, and calcium—nutrients we typically get from meat, seafood, and dairy. Vegans have an increased risk of osteoporosis later in life, and, in the short term, too little B12 can cause weakness and fatigue. If plant eaters take the proper approach, they can get the nutrients they need from produce such as beans, broccoli, and leafy greens—without the need for artificially fortified processed foods such as breakfast cereals and nut milks. But, Gardner says, that rarely happens.
This article was originally published in the Winter 2023 Danger issue of Popular Science.
Help! Can’t Find Friend On Steam: How To Fix?
If you have even thought about gaming and took your query online, you must have at least once in your time heard about Steam. It is one of the most popular online stores for buying games with many other features as well. It can be used to buy and sell games, collaborate and play with friends, share artwork and screenshots, and even share games with people.
The free services are available to each and every user, but for co-op gaming and sharing games, you need to add friends on your Steam account.
However, you may have noticed that there are some limitations regarding the ‘playing with friends’ feature. Here I will discuss the issue where users can’t find friend on Steam.
Also read: Steam Game Not Full Screen – Easy Fixes
Firstly, you can make use of the Steam user search functionality. You can search for users using the search function on the Steam website, desktop app or the mobile app. You will need the profile name of the user to whom you want to send the friend request.
In the second method, you can find your friend through Facebook. Using this feature, you can search for the Facebook user profile and then add the friend from there.
Lastly, you can send your friend a direct invite link to add them to your account. You need to share the link to your user profile using any text sharing medium like SMS, WhatsApp, and E-mail, etc.
Adding friends on Steam can be beneficial as everybody cherishes a good gaming session with friends. However, Steam has known to cause errors with searching and adding friends.
There are two main reasons that you may not be able to add friends on Steam. One involves the peculiar manner in which Steam usernames work. Other involves limited account restrictions.
Also read: How To Solve Steam Folder Access Denied Issue?
There is an irregularity with which Steam treats the usernames, and due to this, the exact username that you are searching for may not show up in the search results. The delay or error in searching for friends can also be caused by similar usernames.
There are four different names associated with a Steam account:
Steam Account Name – This is the username that you use to log into your Steam account. It can’t be changed.
Steam Profile Name – This is the name that is displayed on friends lists, in games, and in the Steam community. It can be changed any time you like.
Real Name – This is supposed to be your real name, and using your real name can help your friends actually find you in search. You can put anything you want though, and you can change it at any time.
Custom URL name – This is a name you set on your profile. If you set it to the same thing as your profile name, people can easily navigate to chúng tôi to find you.
If you find that you can’t find friend on Steam, you have to wait for Valve or the Steam community to fix this error. This usually takes a day or two. Then you should be able to find friends and play games with them.
If you are getting the Steam Service error instead. then read this article.
If you are setting up your account for the first time, you may notice that while trying to add some friends, you may be greeted with the error stating, “Your account does not meet the requirements to use this feature”.
This is a security technique used by Steam to prevent malicious users from spamming the community. There is actually a restriction set on free user accounts. If you have never purchased anything at all from the Steam store, you will be greeted with this error message and Steam will not register or verify your identity.
To gain access to these features, you need to do one of the following:
Adding the equivalent of $5 into your Steam wallet.
Adding a Steam Wallet Card which is equivalent to $5 or more to your Steam account.
Purchasing games which are of the value of $5 or more.
Purchasing a Steam gift which is equivalent to $5 or more.
Note: CD keys, received gifts, and retail purchases don’t count towards removing the restrictions.
If you are a free user, you will not be able to send friend requests until you have removed the limitations using the methods given above. However, you will be able to receive and accept requests. Hence if your friend has a paid account, you can ask them to send you a request.
Ibm Watson At The Us Open: Showcasing Ai
This week IBM held an analyst session on their Watson AI platform, and it was being used to provide security and other features for the US Open. It is uniquely capable of identifying and mitigating unique threats. Besides, it was used to assist fans debating the game and create other features that made this year’s US Open without fans present (due to the Pandemic) more interesting.
But John McEnroe was also on the call, and he answered some fascinating questions regarding AI and Djokovic, the number one contender, being kicked out of the event. He argued that Watson might have come to a very different and fairer conclusion.
One of the enormous problems with sports judging is that it can seem to be very arbitrary and often capricious because people are doing the judging, and even the same people aren’t consistent. And you get different judges so players, and fans, often think they were mistreated.
What AI can do is bring a level of consistency to judging where emotions take a back seat, and judgments can at least appear to be fair more unbiased.
Let’s chat about that this week as we explore how AI could make sports seem more fair.
How AI Could Fix SportsWhat happened at the US Open was that Novak Djokovic, upset with how the game was going, hit a ball out of anger, and it bounced off a line judges neck sending her rapidly to the floor. He didn’t intend to hit the line judge, but the Judge was injured enough. She had to leave the game, and this caused the umpire to remove Novak from the tournament.
Many of the fans and Novak seemed to think this was unfair because the act was an accident. And, had the ball not hit the line Judge, it is believed there would have been no severe penalty. This decision had come after Novak had contracted COVID-19 after failing to follow social distancing and mask rules, and what appeared to be a failed attempt to start a rival players union. So he was likely on thin ice. Still, the appearance of unfair treatment took the focus off the game and put it on the judges and umpires.
What IBM Watson is very good at doing is rapidly aggregating relevant information and then making recommendations based on historical facts for what should be done in a particular instance. It will also provide the details on how it reached the decision showcasing it wasn’t capricious or vindictive. So both the player and the fans would have received not only the decision, but the validating facts that led up to that decision would show that it was consistent with prior decisions and based on facts, not emotions. In short, it would have appeared fairer.
Watson, tied to line cameras, likely could also perform consistently concerning whether tennis balls were in or out of the court, allowing line judges to be remote from the field and less likely to be hit by tennis balls or the occasional flying racket. This practice would not only be safer, but it would allow the judges to more rapidly confirm the call that the ball was in or out of the court.
With any sport, there is always a concern that betting will corrupt the judging, and Watson could not only provide a level of prevention but could also look at trends and determine if a Judge or Umpire was compromised. This capability would potentially reduce the likelihood of scandals, which can have a severe impact on fan loyalty and attendance.
Finally, Watson could help players when something like this does happen. For instance, after the ruling, Novak just left for the airport and didn’t talk to reporters or apologize in person who reflected poorly on him. Watson could have provided options based on past events, like those McEnroe was involved in, to get valid options on what he should do to mitigate the damage to his brand.
Wrapping Up: Turning The World Into A Fairer PlaceIBM’s goal for its AI efforts is to enhance and not replace humans. Sports provide an exciting showcase for how AI across a broad spectrum of activities and in full view of fans who, themselves, might be interested in this kind of enhancement for their responsive executives and firms. And similar capabilities could be used to enhance and supplement our already overworked and underfunded Judicial system.
In the end, finding a way not only to provide unbiased judgments but proof they were unbiased may be a critical part of finding a way to get through today’s divisive times. The world has never been a fair place, but maybe, an AI like Watson could make it fairer than it has ever been before.
Clearvoice Launches New Tool To Showcase Content Authority
A new tool designed to show the author authority of content creators was recently launched by ClearVoice. The new tool is a no-cost, web-based platform that offers an index of 90,000 authenticated writer profiles, along with a numeric score valuing overall content influence.
I had the opportunity to use it, and at first glance it feels a lot like Klout for authors, but as I dug deeper into it I realized it provided a lot more value than just assigning a number to the authority of your content.
Why The ClearVoice Tool Is Valuable To AuthorsThe ClearVoice tool offers an objective measure of content creators by tracking the content they create with the digital signature (or authorship) of the content.
The purpose of the tool is to give an elastic and transparent view into experts within any industry and, at the same time, gives writers the ability to share their work and create real economic value for themselves.
Unlike tools that measure social influence, the ClearVoice score is based on the long-form content of authors, gauging their publication power. Social influence of articles hold weight in the author’s ClearVoice score, but only as it pertains to the engagement of each article.
What I found to be the greatest value to authors is that it can help validate how you markup content to attach it to you vs. a publisher. It collects every article you have marked up with authorship and displays them visually, along with a complete collection of statistics about you as an author. Including how many sites you write for, how many posts you’ve published, total amount of social engagement on your posts and so on.
Next time you’re applying for a writing gig, or pitching a guest post, you can link the publisher to your ClearVoice profile and they can see exactly the value to bring to the table as an author.
Here’s a look at my ClearVoice profile so you can see what I mean (please note that, at the moment, it is only counting the posts I have published for SEJ)
The key components of the ClearVoice consist of:
ClearVoice Search: The search is an index of more than 90,000 author profiles. ClearVoice indexes content in near real-time from digitally signed content with Google Authorship, Schema or a Twitter Card.
ClearVoice Score: The score, based on a value of 1 to 100, is calculated based on an author’s total content output, the prominence of the publisher(s) hosting the author’s content, the total diversity of publishers hosting content and the social reach of the content created.
ClearVoice Profile: Authenticated authors can claim, access and update their profile, which showcases recently published content, social interaction of content, biographical information and subject matter expertise.
Jay Swansson, CEO of ClearVoice, provided this quote to SEJ in an interview on why the ClearVoice score is important to the writers:
The ClearVoice score was created to showcase authoritative writers and drive real economic value to the content creators. Using semantic markup or, as we call it, digital signatures, the score shows how closely a writer’s social profiles are linked to the content they create. The result is an objective and transparent view of how a search engine, social network, or machine might measure and connect the person and authority behind the content.
To get a glimpse of your content authority, or to search for the profiles of your favorite writers, give the new ClearVoice tool a try right here.
Disclosure: Allie Freeland, PR Director at ClearVoice, is a contributor to SEJ. However, I chose to write about this tool solely based on the fact that I believe it is valuable to writers and content marketers.
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