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Kernel Auto Boost Invalid Lock Release: 5 Methods to Use Find out what out experts recommend as a fix1
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The KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE is a BSOD error that arises when a lock is released without due process.
It’s usually due to outdated drivers or a bug in the OS version installed on the PC.
To fix things, disconnect all non-critical peripherals, remove overclocking, or uninstall the Bluetooth software, amongst other solutions.
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BSOD errors are some of the worst since these not just crash the OS but also point to a critical underlying cause. One such is the KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE error.
In technical terms, the error arises when a lock tracked by AutoBoost gets released by a thread without its ownership. So, let’s find out all about MSDN bug check KERNEL_AUTO_BOOST_INVALID_LOCK_RELEASE!
What is KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE?The KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE is a BSoD error that arises when a kernel thread (might that be an interrupt handler or process) is trying to release a lock that is not owned by it.
But more importantly, it is not what the error is but why it occurs on your PC.
What causes the Kernel Auto Boost Invalid Lock Release error?Here are a few reasons you might be encountering the error:
Overclocking – One of the primary reasons behind the KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE is overclocked PC, so refer to our below solutions.
Incompatible or outdated drivers – In many cases, it was incompatible or outdated drivers that triggered the error, and checking the log files should provide insights.
Bug in Windows update – Several users had the error after updating Windows, which points to a bug in the installed version.
Connected hardware creating conflicts – Hardware devices can, too, conflict with the functioning of the OS and lead to KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE in Dell PCs.
Now that we know why this happens, let’s go through with the solutions to fix it.
How to fix KERNEL_AUTO_BOOST_INVALID_LOCK_RELEASE?Before we head to the slightly tricky solutions, here are a few quick ones you should try first:
Restart the computer. If your Windows PC or laptop is stuck on restarting, don’t hesitate to take immediate action.
Disconnect all non-critical peripherals, including printer, phone, speaker, and headphones, amongst others.
Check for Windows updates and install the latest available version.
Remove any overclocking which may be in place and uninstall programs meant for the same since these could create issues. Many had the KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE due to ThrottleStop.
In case these don’t work, head to the solutions listed next.
Updating the driver fixes both issues due to running an older version or using an incompatible driver. It should get things running in the case of KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE in Ryzen 3600.
Also, in some cases, Windows wouldn’t be able to find a better version, so you will have to locate and manually install the driver.
To better perform this process and save time, you can try using a dedicated tool to scan your computer for outdated drivers and automatically update them with brand-new versions.
⇒ Get Outbyte Driver Updater
2. Uninstall Bluetooth softwareMany users claimed that it was a conflict between a third-party Bluetooth software and a built-in one that caused the error. And the easiest way to fix things would be to remove the third-party option. It’s usually Broadcom, so if you find it, remove the application.
Another effective solution to fix the KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE when it started after updating Windows is to revert to the previous stable version.
4. Run tests on RAMBSOD errors often arise due to issues with RAM, and running a few tests will help identify if that’s the case. But before you do that, make sure the RAM modules are properly seated in the slots.
Now, run the built-in Windows Memory Diagnostics and let it scan for issues and eliminate them. The tool does a few quick tests and should fix trivial issues.
If the built-in option doesn’t work, we recommend using MemTest86+, a free, open-source RAM testing tool that does a wide range of extensive tests and eliminates most issues. Though remember that it would take a few hours to run completely.
5. Get the hardware inspectedIf nothing previously worked, it’s most likely the hardware to blame for the BSOD error. It could be the motherboard or the CPU since we already had the results on RAM modules in the previous solution.
With these two, it’s best that you let a hardware expert test them, and check for issues, say with the voltage and connections. Many got KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE due to undervolt. So get that verified as well.
You might have to replace the problematic hardware component depending on its problem.
That’s it! With the KERNEL AUTO BOOST INVALID LOCK RELEASE error fixed, you can continue using the PC, and it shouldn’t crash again.
Also, find out how to make Windows 11 faster than ever and get operations done quicker.
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How To Reverse A String In Python (5 Methods)
A string is an ordered list or a sequence of characters. Strings are one of the data structures that comes with Python. As you are working with strings in Python, you might want to have all the characters reversed. A good example would be when you are building a palindrome game.
A reversed string has its first character as the last character and so on. However, Python does not come with a built-in function for reversing strings, but they are methods you can use.
In this tutorial, you’ll learn different methods to reverse the string in Python.
Method 1: Reverse string in Python using a For LoopThe first method for reversing strings is using a for loop as in the code snippet below:
Python Code:
# function for reversing a string def reverse_string(string): # an empty string for storing reversed string reversed_string = "" # looping through the string for char in string: # reversing the string reversed_string = char + reversed_string # returning a reversed string return reversed_string # the string to reverse string = "Guru99" # printing a message print(f"String Reversal using a for loop") # printing the original string print(f"Original String: {string}") # making a functional call inside a print function using an f-string print(f"Reversed String: {reverse_string(string)}")Output:
String Reversal using a for loop Original String: Guru99 Reversed String: 99uruG
Code Explanation:
In this code snippet, we can use reverse_string() function for string reversal taking a given string as an argument.
Inside it, we can create an empty string to store the reversed string, then we are looping through the string.
The characters are reversed and assigned to the reversed_string variable.
Finally, the last line in the function returns the reversed string.
To display the output, are making a functional call inside the print() function with the help of an f-string.
Method 2: Reverse string in Python using a While LoopUsing a while loop in Python would also be another method for reversing a string. Let us understand the code snippet below:
Python Code:
# declaring a string to reverse string = "Python" # initializing an empty string to store the reversed string reversed_string = "" # printing a message print(f"String Reversal using a while loop") # printing the original string print(f"Original String: {string}") # find length of a string and store in count variable count = len(string) # a while loop for looping through the string characters # save the value of str[count-1] in reversed_string reversed_string += string[count - 1] # decrementing index count = count - 1 print(f"Reversed String: {reversed_string}")Output:
String Reversal using a while loop Original String: Python Reversed String: nohtyPCode Explanation:
In this Python code, we are declaring a string to be reversed, then an empty string to store the reversed string.
We are then finding the string length which is assigned to the count variable.
The string[count – 1] in every iteration retrieves the string characters from last to first.
And concatenates them to reversed_string and then decrements the count value.
Finally, we are printing the reversed string.
Method 3: Python Reverse String using Slicer OperatorAnother method for reversing a string is using a slice operator, to get your head around it, see the code below:
Python Code:
# function to reverse a string def reverse(string): # the slice syntax reversed_string = string[::-1] return reversed_string # declaring a string to reverse string = "Let's guru99" # printing a message print(f"String Reversal using Slicer Operator") # printing the original string print(f"Original String: {string}") # making a functional call inside a print function using an f-string print(f"Reversed String: {reverse(string)}")Output:
String Reversal using Slicer Operator Original String: Let's guru99 Reversed String: 99urug s'teLCode Explanation:
To create a reverse() function which takes a string as an argument, inside it
In this example, we have a string[::-1] slice operator for reversing the string
Then the reversed string is assigned to a new variable called reversed_string
Finally, the new reversed string is returned
Method 4: Reversing a String in Python using the reversed() FunctionWe can also reverse a string using a reversed() Python function, the code would look as follows:
Python Code Example:
# function to reverse a string def reverse(string): # reversed() function inside the join() function string = "".join(reversed(string)) # returning the reversed string return string # declaring a string to reverse string = "guru99" # printing a message print(f"String Reversal using reversed() function") # printing the original string print(f"Original String: {string}") # making a functional call inside a print function using an f-string print(f"Reversed String: {reverse(string)}")Output:
String Reversal using reversed() function Original String: guru99 Reversed String: 99urugCode Explanation:
In this code, we have a reversed() function whose argument is a string.
Inside it, we have initialized an empty string.
We concatenate it with the output of reversed(string) using the join() function.
Outside the reversed() function, we have declared a string to reverse, then we are printing the original string and the reversed string.
Method 5: Python Reverse String using RecursionRecursion means a defined function calling itself. A recursive function is said to be recursive when it calls itself. To understand it better look at the following code example:
Python Code:
# a function to reverse a string def reverse(string): # Checking the length of string if len(string) == 0: return string # reversing string if len(string) != 0 else: # recursively calling the reverse() function return reverse(string[1:]) + string[0] # declaring a string to reverse string = "I love guru99" # printing a message print(f"String Reversal using Recursion") # printing the original string print(f"Original String: {string}") # making a functional call inside a print function using an f-string print(f"Reversed String: {reverse(string)}")Output:
String Reversal using Recursion Original String: I love guru99 Reversed String: 99urug evol ICode Explanation:
In the above code, we have declared a reverse () function that takes a string as an argument, the body of the function is an if else statement.
The if statement checks whether the string length is equivalent to 0 and returns the string, while the else statement calls the reverse() function recursively, slices the last index of the string, and adds it to the start.
Conclusion:
This Python tutorial has walked you through reversing strings using various methods in Python.
We can use reverse_string() function for string reversal taking a given string as an argument.
You can use also use “for and while loop” for reverse stirring.
You can sue reversed function that takes a string as an argument.
When choosing these methods, you should consider their performance as one of the factors.
How To Combine Two Columns In Excel: 5 Best Methods
Excel comes with various formulas and commands that you can use to manipulate data and discover data insights for professional or personal needs. One such functionality of Microsoft Excel is merging columns and rows to merge data from different cells.
When merging or combining text or number entries from one column to another, many questions could arise. For example, the time needed, loss of data if any, loss of formatting, and so on.
Read this article until the end to discover some of the best and smart methods that enable you to make Excel combine two columns of data automatically.
About the Merging & Center in Excel
Let’s say you downloaded a comma-separated value (CSV) file of employee details from the business HR app or portal.
You find that there are many columns of data. It could be possible that merging all the columns like first name and last name, area code and phone number, designation and department, and more into one column makes more sense than individual columns.
It would come to your mind that Excel has a neat Merge & Center function which might come in handy to combine data from different columns in one.
Unfortunately, that function is only for formatting columns and rows. It doesn’t combine the data of the columns and rows being merged. It just simply takes the data from the cell to the top right corner of the cell range being merged.
Then how would you combine two or more columns in Excel automatically without manually typing the data yourself? Find the answers below:
1. How to Combine Two Columns in Excel: Using Flash Fill
Flash Fill uses the AI algorithm of Excel to recognize patterns from adjacent cells and columns and perform the action that you just completed. When you use the Flash Fill command, Excel replicates your movement in milliseconds.
Hence, this is the fastest way to merge multiple adjacent cells’ data into one column. Here are the steps to follow:
Ensure that the columns you want to merge are next to each other.
Also, the destination column should be just the next right column. Check the image to understand better.
Excel will copy your moves for the selected cell and combine two or more cell data into one column.
2. How to Combine Two Columns in Excel: Using Ampersand Operator
Ampersand or the & symbol works as an operator in Excel. Here’s how you can use this symbol to combine multiple columns into one column in Excel:
Go to the cell where you want merged data from two or more cells.
Type equals (=) to initiate a formula.
Use the arrow keys to select the first cell and put an & symbol.
Now select the next cell and put another &.
Do the same for any successive cells that you want to merge.
Hit Enter.
You should now see that the ampersand operators have merged multiple cells into one cell.
Now, copy the formula and select a range of cells in the column and paste it.
You’ll see that Excel applied the formula of the first cell of the combined data column to all the cells that you’ve selected.
Here, you must note that when joining data or texts using a formula, the combined data cell’s values or entries will change when you change the input data of the formula.
Keep reading to discover a trick to just copy value and paste it without a formula to disallow data alterations when the input cell data changes.
3. How to Combine Two Columns in Excel: Using the CONCAT Formula
You can also use the CONCATENATE or CONCAT formula to join texts or numbers from multiple Excel cells to one cell and then copy the formula across the column. This will enable you to join multiple columns into one column. Here is how it’s done:
Select the first cell under the column header.
This is the column header where you want to combine other columns’ data.
Enter equals (=) and then type CONCAT.
Start a parenthesis and type in the cell address for the first cell or select that using the arrow keys.
Now, type a comma (,) and select the next cell that you want to combine.
Close the parentheses and hit Enter.
If the formula works, copy and paste the formula into the whole column.
Excel will source the adjacent data from multiple cells automatically.
That’s it! You’ve successfully combined two or more cells’ data in one column.
4. How to Combine Two Columns in Excel: Apply TEXTJOIN Function
TEXTJOIN’s working is very similar to that of CONCAT, but here you can use a delimiter like a comma, hyphen, space, and so on. Look at the working steps below:
Select the target cell and enter an equals sign.
Now, type TEXTJOIN.
Start a parenthesis.
Then, you need to choose a delimiter. Let’s use a hyphen as a delimiter.
To use hyphens, type “-”, and the formula will ask you to choose between TRUE and FALSE. This is to command Excel whether it needs to count empty cells or not.
Select TRUE, type a comma, and then start adding the cell addresses that you want to combine separated by a comma.
Close the formula with a parenthesis.
Hit Enter and you’ll see that Excel has combined the cells in a flash.
Now, copy the formula you’ve just created in the whole column to merge two or more columns.
5. How to Combine Two Columns in Excel: Using Add-Ins
There are many Excel Add-ins that perform cool tricks like forcing Excel to combine two columns. One such Excel Add-ins is Merge Cells. Here’s how you can get the Add-in and combine two columns in Excel:
Select the Add-ins icon and then choose Store.
In the Search box, type Merge and hit Enter.
Merge Cells Excel add-in will show up.
Select the Add button to install the add-in in the Excel desktop app.
Once installed, go to Developer and again select Add-ins.
Now, Merge Cells will show up as your add-ins. Select the tool.
It should open as a right-side navigation menu on the worksheet.
Now, the tool will offer three data combining options: Merge by row, Merge by column, and Merge into one cell.
Choose any and then select a delimiter under the Separate values option. You can choose between Space, Line Break, and Other.
In the Options field, choose Clear processed cells.
Now, for the Place the results option, choose the Top-Left cell.
That’s it! Hit the Merge Cells button to combine one or more columns into one column.
Formatting Tips When Combining Columns in Excel
Keep Values Only
The downside of using formulas to combine two columns in Excel is the values of the cells where you have combined data, will change when you update the data in the related cells.
Hence, you must apply this formatting in Excel to keep values only. Here’s how it’s done:
Once you’ve got the combined data in a column, select the entire column.
Press Ctrl + C to copy the content of the columns.
Now, press Ctrl + V to paste the same data on the same cell ranges.
Now, Excel will only retain values in the combined cell area and not the formulas.
How to Display Number Formats After Combining Columns in Excel
If the target cell removes formatting of numbers, dates, or currencies, you can use the TEXT function to keep number formatting. Check out the example steps below:
Begin with the equals (=) sign to start a new formula.
Choose the starting cell, enter an ampersand symbol (&), and add any delimiter that you want like “-”.
Now, enter another & symbol and type TEXT.
Then, select a value for the TEXT function. The value should be the second cell that contains a number.
Enter a comma and then dictate the number format. For date, use “dd/mm/yyyy”.
Finish typing the formula by entering a parenthesis. Here’s the complete formula:
=A2&"-"&B2&"-"&TEXT(D2,"dd/mm/yyyy")
Hit Enter and two cells will be combined with no loss of number formatting.
How to Combine Two Columns in Excel With a Space
When combining cells using any formula like CONCAT or ampersand operator, you can add a delimiter, like space. To add a space between two cells in the target cell, simply place the following code in between the cell addresses:
&" "&An example of a complete Excel function with space as a joiner is as below:
=A2&" “&B2&” "&D2How to Combine Two Columns in Excel With a Comma
Let’s consider you need to combine the content of multiple columns in one column while separating the content by a comma.
Follow any of the above methods mentioned in the CONCAT or ampersand section. Simply, place the following code between each cell address:
&","&The complete formula will look like this as shown below:
=A2&","&B2&","&D2Conclusion
So far you’ve discovered five different methods to merge two or more columns in Excel into one column. Also, you’ve explored some formatting tips and tricks to make the combined column look logical and understandable.
How To Upgrade Linux Kernel In Ubuntu
The Linux kernel is an essential part of the Linux operating system, acting as a link between software and hardware. Keeping current with the latest kernel version is critical since it provides several benefits such as greater stability, updated features, and enhanced security. This article will walk you through checking and updating the kernel version in Ubuntu 22.04.
Prerequisites
A server that runs Ubuntu Linux
A user account with sudo access
Ubuntu includes an apt tool.
Ubuntu’s built-in Update Manager (optional)
How to Check the Kernel Version on UbuntuThere are several methods to determine the Ubuntu kernel version on your Ubuntu 22.04 system. Here are a few commonly used methods:
Use uname Command
Open a terminal
Enter the following command into the terminal:
uname -rThe uname command with the -r flag can be used to check the Ubuntu kernel version on Ubuntu 22.04.
Use cat commandYou can use the following command to get the current Upgrade Linux kernel version, the version of GCC used to compile the kernel, and the kernel’s compilation time. To access the contents of this file, use the “cat” command,
cat /proc/versionNote: Please keep in mind that our Ubuntu 22.04 comes with the Kernel version 5.15.0.39 by default.
The kernel headers are provided by the Linux headers packages. It is responsible for running the latest kernel’s drivers and modules.
In this guide we will use an executable file to download the .deb files and upgrade kernel to latest available version.
Download the Executable ScriptUse the “wget” command to download the executable script file from Github.
Once downloaded make the file as executable and move it into the /usr/local/bin directory.
chmod +x ubuntu-mainline-kernel.shMove the file to the above mentioned directory.
sudo mv chúng tôi /usr/local/bin/ Check Available Linux Kernel VersionsNow you can execute the downloaded file to check for all versions and also for available latest versions.
Execute the below command to check if there are any latest versions available with the -c option.
ubuntu-mainline-kernel.sh -cYou will get an output similar to the one below if there are any latest versions available.
Finding latest version available on chúng tôi v6.3.7 Finding latest installed version: none A newer kernel version (v6.3.7) is availableIf you need to list all available versions you can execute the below command with the -r option.
ubuntu-mainline-kernel.sh -rYou will get a big set of lists as shown below.
v3.2.85 v3.2.90 v3.2.92 v3.2.93 v3.2.94 v3.2.95 v3.2.96 v3.2.97 v3.2.98 v3.2.99 v3.2.100 v3.2.101 v3.4.113 v3.8.3 v3.8.7 v3.12.65 v3.12.66 v3.12.67 v3.12.68 v3.12.69 v3.12.70 v3.12.71 v3.12.72 v3.12.73 v3.12.74 v3.14.74 v3.14.75 v3.14.77 v3.14.78 v3.14.79 v3.16.40 v3.16.45 v3.16.50 v3.16.55 v3.16.60 v3.16.65 v3.16.70 v3.16.75 v3.16.76 v3.16.77 v3.16.78 v3.16.79 v3.16.80 v3.16.81 v3.16.82 ... Install Latest Kernel VersionNow you can install the latest version using the below command.
sudo chúng tôi -iType Y and ENTER to accept. Once the installation is complete, you will see something similar to the one below.
Latest version is: v6.3.7, continue? (y/N)
Downloading amd64/linux-headers-6.3.7-060307-generic_6.3.7-060307.202306090936_amd64.deb: 100% Downloading amd64/linux-headers-6.3.7-060307_6.3.7-060307.202306090936_all.deb: 100% Downloading amd64/linux-image-unsigned-6.3.7-060307-generic_6.3.7-060307.202306090936_amd64.deb: 100% Downloading amd64/linux-modules-6.3.7-060307-generic_6.3.7-060307.202306090936_amd64.deb: 100% Downloading amd64/CHECKSUMS: 100% Downloading amd64/CHECKSUMS.gpg: 100% Importing kernel-ppa gpg key ok Signature of checksum file has been successfully verified Checksums of deb files have been successfully verified with sha256sum Installing 4 packages Cleaning up work folder
Install Specific Kernel Version (Optional)If you wish to install any specific kernel version you can you can pass the version number you need to install.
sudo chúng tôi -I v6.3.7 Reboot the SystemAfter successfully installing the kernel packages, you must reboot your system in order for the modifications to take effect for the kernel version to be updated.
To restart your computer, run the following command:
sudo rebootTo determine the installed kernel version on Ubuntu 22.04, run the following command:
sudo chúng tôi -l Output v6.3.7-060307 cat /proc/version Output Linux version 6.3.7-060307-generic ([email protected]) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-12 (Ubuntu 12.3.0-1ubuntu1) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.40) #202306090936 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Jun 9 09:47:18 UTC 2023Now you have the latest version of kernel updated in your Ubuntu 22.04.
Also read: You might also find useful our guide on How to Add Users to Sudoers in Linux
ConclusionTo summarize, upgrading the Linux kernel in Ubuntu is a simple process that provides various benefits such as faster performance, increased security, and access to the most recent features. Ubuntu users may easily stay up to date with the latest kernel versions and enjoy a more streamlined and secure operating system by following the appropriate steps.
How To Auto Reply From Multiple Messenger Apps
In today’s world it is impossible to ignore constant beeps on the phone. There are so many distractions, especially from text and messenger alerts that it can leave us irritable and burnt out. Choosing to ignore the sender is not always an option. While we are in meetings, driving or just about to relax, it is nice to catch a break from having to reply immediately. Here we will discuss how you can auto reply from all your messenger apps without exerting yourself.
On Android, the following third-party apps help you automate replies from multiple messengers and SMS immediately.
Away – Free Automatic Reply for All Social Media Apps TextAssuredTextAssured is slightly more intuitive in auto replying to multiple messenger alerts. It does not work that well for free, so you have to go for an inexpensive Premium option. Among the unlocked features, you can create multiple reply profiles (depending on the sender, of course) and set priority ordering. So, a family member can receive much higher priority than someone you just met online.
Creating a reply profile is easy, and you can choose whether you want the auto replies for SMS texts, calls or apps. Currently, the company only supports WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger, but they are planning to bring more apps into their fold.
DrivemodeWhile technically not an auto-reply app, Drivemode is very useful to manage calls and messages while driving. You can activate voice commands using hands-free settings as well as extra large touch buttons to seamlessly move between the applications. Apart from SMS, Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp, it also works with Slack, Pandora, Spotify, Google Assistant, Google Play Music, chúng tôi and Google Maps. Drivemode is also available for iOS.
Once you set up the navigation app, it immediately takes over your phone’s display screen unless you shut it down. All you have to do is mount your phone in the car’s cup holder or console. Swiping the arrow “up” or “down” enables you to move to the next app’s notification.
ConclusionToo many Messenger alerts on the phone can cause problems for many people. Google was planning to introduce a “Reply App” in April 2023 but for some unknown reason it never made it out of beta phase. Apple users also don’t have this option because iOS prevents its apps from interchanging user information for security reasons. That being said, iOS 11 and later versions have a “Do Not Disturb” feature while driving with support for the Drivemode app discussed in this article.
Sayak Boral
Sayak Boral is a technology writer with over eleven years of experience working in different industries including semiconductors, IoT, enterprise IT, telecommunications OSS/BSS, and network security. He has been writing for MakeTechEasier on a wide range of technical topics including Windows, Android, Internet, Hardware Guides, Browsers, Software Tools, and Product Reviews.
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Make Windows Easier To Use: 5 Helpful Tips And Tricks
With its nested file system and hundreds of menus, functions, and folders, Windows is a highly complex organism. All your installed applications add yet another layer of headaches. If you want to work quickly and efficiently within Windows, you’ll need to optimize it to fit your way of working. Fortunately, Microsoft’s operating system is by no means rigid—on the contrary, it can be quite adaptable. This applies not only to the design, but also to basic operation.
Enter this guide. We’ll show you a handful of tricks, hidden functions, and additional software that will make your everyday Windows PC life much easier. For even more ease-of-use help, be sure to check out PCWorld’s guides on how to make Windows 11 look like Windows 10 and 8 ways to ease eye strain in Windows.
This article was translated from German to English, and originally appeared on pcwelt.de.
Organize your Windows desktop Load up the Windows taskbar Make Windows easier to actually useYou can simply enlarge the desktop icons by pressing the Ctrl key while the desktop is active and turning the mouse wheel. The mouse pointer can also be enlarged; you’ll find the settings by searching for “Change mouse pointer size.” That said, the universal tool for reading small, poorly visible text and viewing details is called Magnifier. Make sure that Smooth image and text edges is activated in the options that appear.
For people who have difficulty distinguishing individual colors, Windows offers a range of color filters.
Sam Singleton
People who have difficulty distinguishing between individual colors and have a red-green deficiency, for example, will find a way to adjust the Windows display accordingly under Color filters. Under Contrast Designs, on the other hand, you can set the desktop to maximum contrast.
For people with hearing problems, Windows offers to translate system sounds into graphic signals. You can turn on “Show audio alerts visually” in the Hearing section of the Ease of Access settings.
Adapt File Explorer for fast everyday workIn the browser settings of Windows you will find a hidden option that activates autocomplete for quick folder searches in Explorer.
You can also work faster with File Explorer if you switch on the auto-complete function. It’s located in a place where you would never expect it—in the settings of Internet Explorer. Yes, seriously. Although IE is no longer included in Windows 11, the settings still exist and now refer to the more modern Edge browser. One of the options also controls the auto-complete function of Explorer.
File Explorer’s search function can also be improved. It already offers dozens of options to search for files and can also search for file contents in Word documents, for example. However, it’s slow and awkward to use. The superb Everything works considerably faster. This long-beloved freeware does not have a desktop search function, so it cannot look inside files. When searching for file names, however, it delivers suitable results almost immediately, after performing an initial index when you set up the program.
Microsoft traditionally relies on the single-window technique for Windows Explorer, which makes copying and moving files unnecessarily cumbersome and confusing. Sure, it’s true that you can open another Explorer window without any problems, or use Windows 11’s new (sadly inadequate) Explorer tabs. But it’s better to use third-party tools that feature two windows right from the start, such as Double Commander. This file manager also offers other helpful functions such as tabs for quickly switching between drives and a viewer for different file types.
Activate more mouse functions with manufacturer softwareMany modern computer mice have more than just two buttons and a scroll wheel. Special gaming models offer seven or eight buttons that can be assigned different functions or macros. But mice for office workstations also often have four or more buttons. You can assign predefined functions or a key combination to the keys using the driver software provided by the mouse’s manufacturer. Using these tools, many Windows can be carried out more quickly and easily.
With the Microsoft Mouse and Keyboard Center, you can assign functions, macros, and key combinations to the keys of your mouse.
Microsoft
Microsoft provides the Mouse and Keyboard Center for its mice. With this software, you can, for example, show and hide the Windows desktop, call up the Start menu and the Settings app, or execute a macro at the touch of a button. Logitech’s counterpart is called Logitech Options. Be aware, though, that both programs usually only work with mice from the respective manufacturer.
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