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Difference Between Job Costing vs. Process CostingStart Your Free Investment Banking Course
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Job CostingIndirect cost is a fraction of the direct cost, which calculates the overall cost of the product. For example, job costing is implemented in constructing a customized machine, structuring a software program, setting up new building construction, and batch production of limited products.
Apart from that, it involves some of the accounting activities as follows:
Materials: It involves the cost of components and incorporates this cost into the final cost of the components used.
Labor: The production cost of the product depends upon the specific jobs, and employee charges their time for a specific job.
Overhead: It calculates the overall cost of the job volume and then applies it to a specific job.
Job costing contains lots of discrete information about each job and costs accountants based on their experience assigned to each job.
Process Costing
The industry has many divisions, and each is specific to each operation.
Each process is a continuous, sequential, and simultaneous operation on each component.
The output of each process is the input of another operation.
In the last process, we obtain homogeneous products.
Both direct and indirect cost applies to it.
The outcome may result in joint and by-products.
Losses may happen either normally or abnormally at different stages of production.
Sequential processes involve the profit at each operation step while not transferring at the cost.
If the stocks of finished goods remain, which are also expressed similarly to completed units. Its define as
Equivalent units of semi-finished goods or WIP =The actual number of units in the process * Work completed in (%)
Head-to-Head Comparison Between Job Costing vs. Process Costing (Infographics)Below is the top 11 difference between Job Costing vs Process Costing
Key Differences Between Job Costing vs. Process CostingLet us discuss some of the major differences between Job Costing vs. Process Costing:
Job costing evaluates the cost of the tailor-made component, which is specific to each job. In contrast, process costing is a costing technique that determines each process’s cost.
Job costing determines the cost of the specific job manufactured to meet the client’s needs. In comparison, Process Costing determines the cost of standard products.
Each product is dissimilar from others, and it involves different operation processes. Due to this reason, job costing has product-specific pricing. At the same time, process costing is a volume-based costing of jobs produced under a specific set of arrangements which is then dispersed over the number of units produced.
In job costing, a cost center is a job being prepared, while process costing is in itself a cost center in the case of process costing.
There is no feature of the transfer of cost available in the job costing for any of the components. However, the cost of the last process is transferable to any subsequential process.
Minimizing cost in job costing is slightly rare; there is more probability of price deduction.
Job Costing vs. Process Costing Comparison TableA Basis of Comparison
Job Costing
Process Costing
Meaning Job costing calculates the cost of the tailor-made component to meet the client’s specific needs. Process costing implies charges on operations performed at each stage and ascertain the operations.
Nature Customized or Tailor-made production Standardized production.
Cost Implication Determine individually based on the operation. Determined the whole volume of the process and spread over the produced units.
Cost Center The specific unit of production. Overall process.
The scope of Cost Minimization Negligible, Because it is time-consuming and requires specific resources and high-skill employees. High. Because it produces components in bulk, a definite set of specific operations on each component minimizes the production cost of operation.
Transfer of Cost Non-transferable. Transferable from one operation to other operators.
Identity Unique, each component is dissimilar from the others. Products are sequentially manufactured. Meanwhile, they lose their identity.
Cost Ascertainment At the finished product. End of the cost period.
Industry Type Job costing is preferable to the job-based production industry, which manufactures products in batches as per customers’ guidelines. This process is suitable for an industry where we produce jobs in bulk quantity to meet the customer’s needs.
Losses Losses are usually not segregated Normal losses are unpredictable, while abnormal losses are bifurcated.
Work in Progress(WIP) At the end of the financial year, WIP may exist or may not exist. WIP is always present at the beginning of the Financial year or the end of the year.
ConclusionTo conclude, jobs costing and process costing are different from each other. Formal is a job industry based on batches, and the latter is based on products used in mass production industries. And one of the major differences between job costing vs process costing is the job-based process requires high precision and control over the job. Process-based products are produced in mass and require less handling than job-based ones. Another difference is that job-based products are quite expensive and time-consuming, while process-based product is less expensive and have less time to consume to operate.
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How To Use Process Monitor And Process Explorer
Do you often use Task Manager on your Windows 10 PC to keep track of the different processes on your system and how much CPU or memory they’re using? If so, you might find that you prefer two alternative options – Process Monitor or Process Explorer.
Both are free tools that you can install on your Windows 10 PC. They include the same information you can see in Windows Task Manager and a whole lot more as well.
Table of Contents
What Is Process Monitor?Specifically, these are details about events triggered by specific processes.
The following process information fields are selected by default when you first launch the app.
Process Name
Path
Detail
Result
Operation
Time of Day
Process ID (PID)
You aren’t limited to just view process information with this tool. You can also set filters on any field to limit what data gets displayed, log process events for troubleshooting, and a process tree that lets you see the relationship between parent and child processes.
What Is Process Explorer?Process Explorer is the best tool for understanding how different applications are working on your system. Through an innovative tree structure, it’ll show you a breakdown of what files, directories, and other processes each parent process is controlling.
You can use Process Explorer in “handle mode”, which helps you see what window handles each process has opened, or “DLL mode”, which shows you DLLs and memory mapped files each process has opened.
This makes Process Explorer extremely useful when troubleshooting or debugging applications that are running on your computer.
Now that you know what each of these free SysInternals utilities is used for, let’s take a closer look at how you can use each of these on your own Windows 10 PC.
How to Use Process MonitorAfter you extract the Process Monitor files you’ll see different files to launch the utility. If you’re running a 64-bit Windows system, choose the file named chúng tôi If not, then choose the chúng tôi file.
From the main Process Monitor window, you can launch a view that’s similar to the Process Explorer app. This is the process tree view. To view this, just select the small document icon with an image of a tree diagram on it.
Some information you can see in this view includes the parent process and all of the processes it has launched. You can see its launch command, the app developer (if available), how long it’s been running, and the date it was launched.
It’s not as informative as Process Explorer, but it’s a nice quick view to see much of the same information.
Create a Process Monitor FilterThis window shows you how filtering works in Process Monitor. The first dropdown lets you select the object for your filter. In this case it’s the Process Name. The next dropdown is the operator like is, is not, less than, etc. The field is where you can type or select your filter, and whether you want to Include or Exclude those entries.
When you select Add, it’ll add that new filter to your list, and modify the overall view of processes accordingly.
To create a new filter, select the Filter menu, and select Filter.
This will open the same window but with the filter blank. Just select each dropdown, enter the filter item you want to exclude or include, and add it to your filter list.
Once you select OK it’ll update your main view to include your new filter.
The most useful feature of Process Monitor is logging system events during some action. You can log system events as follows:
Press the magnifying glass Capture icon to stop logging.
Select the eraser on paper Clear icon to clear the log.
Press the Capture icon again to start logging.
Select Filter and Enable Advanced Output.
Recreate the issue.
Select the Capture icon again to stop logging.
Select the disk Save icon to save the log to your computer.
You can review the log to see all process events that occurred when you recreated the issue or error you’re trying to troubleshoot.
Exploring Deeper with EventsWhen you select specific events in Process Monitor, you can explore more details through the Event menu.
Select the event you want to examine. Then select the Event menu and select Properties.
This shows all properties for the event. The Event tab shows mostly what was in the main Process Monitor window. The Process tab shows you things like the path to the application and the launch command line, as well as modules used by the process. The Stack tab provides modules stored in memory by the process and their details.
You can access just the Stack tab by selecting Stack in the Events menu instead.
If you want to keep a close eye on any single events, select it and then select the Event menu and select Toggle Bookmark.
This will highlight the event so it’s easier to track.
You can also see the Registry entries for any process by selecting the Event menu and selecting Jump To.
This is a quick way to see any registry entries you may want to toggle to configure that application.
You’ll see five icons to the right side of the toolbar that you can use to fine-tune the default filters.
You can use these to turn on or off each of the following filters:
Registry activity
File system activity
Network activity
Process and thread activity
Profiling events
How to Use Process ExplorerUse the same approach for 32-bit or 64-bit when you launch Process Explorer.
The View menu is where you can customize what process information gets displayed in each pane.
Use Lower Pane View to change the data displayed there from Handles to DLLs.
The most important menu here is Process. The following is what each menu option will show you and let you control.
Set Affinity shows which CPUs the selected process can execute on. You can enable or disable any of the processors if you like.
Set Priority lets you increase or discrete the priority that the CPU gives that process. This is a good way to troubleshoot lagging or slow-running applications to see if it’s an issue with too many other processes running.
The next four options let you control each process.
These include:
Kill Process: Force stop an individual process
Kill Process Tree: Force stop the process and all child processes
Restart: Stop and start the selected process
Suspend: Suspect the selected process
You can create dump or minidump files associated with the selected process by selecting the Process menu and selecting Create Dump. Then choose whether you want a Minidump or a Full Dump.
If you select Check VirusTotal in the Process menu, Process Explorer will submit hashes for the files associated with the process and DLLs to chúng tôi VirusTotal will scan and analyze those for any virus activity. You will need to agree to VirusTotal’s terms of service before you can use this feature.
Finally, if you select Properties from the Process menu, you can view a wide variety of properties about the selected process.
Should You Use Process Monitor or Process Explorer?While these two utilities are similar, they aren’t the same. Process Monitor is better used if you need to track how your processes are interacting with your system. It lets you monitor and log events that are triggered by each process.
It can help you see whether the interaction between your processes and your system is causing errors or behaving abnormally.
Process Explorer, on the other hand, is heavily process focused. It helps you see the relationships between parent processes and its child processes. It also lets you dig much more deeply into parameters and properties of each process, far more than any other available Windows utility.
First Day Of New Job
Prepare for your First Day of New Job
When you are on the first day of your job, you may feel a little overwhelmed, and thus you say things that you shouldn’t say and do things you shouldn’t do. When you’re overwhelmed, you are also trying to over-do everything; for example, trying to get the approval of your boss and co-workers or trying to make yourself more likable in their eyes. On the first day of a new job, that’s terrible. Even it’s a paradox; the more you try to seek approval from others, the lesser you get. So, why not be a person who wants to learn and grow and get better!
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Things you Shouldn’t SayThe list includes a lot of many statements. So hang on, and we will tell you why you shouldn’t say these statements at all. Read one at a time, understand, and then go to the next.
1. Don’t begin the sentence with “In my last company…” or “At my last job….”
Suppose you say that you would be viewed as a know-it-all person who is always blabbering about what s/he knows and not ready to learn anything new on the first day of a new job. It’s a given that when you’re on the first day of a new job, you’re expected to learn things, not teaching others (even if you join at a top post).
The psychology behind saying this is you want to prove that you’re the perfect match for this job, and people should view you as someone who knows how to do things. But your effort to appease by saying this statement will only affect your first impression in the eyes of your co-workers. So don’t say this on the first day of your new job.
2. “Who is easy to talk to, and who should I avoid talking here?”
This is the most horrible statement you can make on the first day of your new job. Why? Because it clearly says that you’re the one who discriminates and may tend toward office politics. On the first day of a new job, new employees talk to everyone and understand who.
This statement is only being said on the first day of the job to pose that you’re smarter than everyone thinks. But while saying it, you do not sound smart, rather terribly stupid. To avoid this sort of statement, and you will be well off on the first day of your job.
3. “This is not the way I learned to do this.”
It’s said that on the first day of your job, you need to have an open mind. Having an open mind means you’re not coming with any notion that you already know how to do it.
If you say this statement, you may think it will flatter your boss or co-workers on the first day of your new job. But actually, it will work in a reverse direction. So stay away from saying the things like “I learned to do it this way” or “I know how it works” or something like that.
4. “I’ve to leave early on Friday.”
Imagine that you have two employees. One who always works hard and takes on more responsibilities, and completes everything under deadlines. Another who always talks about taking leaves doesn’t work even a few hours a day and leaves early on Friday.
If you can only retain one employee out of two, who will you keep? You know, right! So, if you speak as if leaving early on the first day of your job is the only thing you consider while not even understanding your areas of work properly, do you think employers will keep you around for long?
Saying this actually means that you’re here to enjoy, not to do deep work. And believe us – no employer can take that.
5. “My earlier boss was clueless..”
On the first day of your new job, all you want to do is to create a great first impression (not trying to appease, though). But if you say a statement like this, do you think it would work out well on the first day of the job? Maybe your previous boss was not up-to-the-mark.
But still, if you moan about it in your new company, the impression you will create about yourself will actually be of a whiner. And no one likes a whiner. So instead of doing that, pick something that your previous boss was good at and talk about it. It will create a much better expression for your boss and co-workers.
6. “Hey John, working hard or hardly working?”
There are a few things that you will experience on the first day of your new job. But remember, you need to know the line and make sure that you don’t cross it. For example, while working, you may see that your co-workers mingle, gossip, and talk to each other for hours. Or maybe they’re having fun among themselves. But on the first day at your new job, you’re not invited.
Thus, a statement like this will work against you. People will think that you perceive yourself to be too smart. So stay away. Remember, your co-workers are working for the new company for some time, and it’s the first day of your new job. They’ve served the company for some time, and they’ve earned this freedom to mingle, not you.
You’re very much new in the company. Know your limits and don’t cross them, especially on the first day at your new job.
7. “How do you do the party on holidays?”
As we mentioned before it’s the same sort of question –“I’ve to leave early on Friday”, and it’s terrible. People will think that you’re only concerned about holidays and partying and not much interested in doing actual work. But, the company hired you to give them better ROI, and that’s the fact. So, if you’re more concerned about how a party is like on holidays, not work, why do they want to be around in the company?
8. “I would like to invite you all to a party.”
There is a significant difference between personal and professional life. So, it is better that you don’t bring your personal life into your professional arena, especially on the first day of your new job. Once you’re working in the new company for some time, then it is okay. Even if you have something special, it’s always better to keep mum on the first day at your new job.
9. “When do I get a raise?”
Only an insane person can ask this on the first day of a new job. We’re saying this not to label you or scare you, but simply to warn you that don’t make obvious things more obvious. You join the company maybe for other reasons than money. But money is a factor, and you know it on the first day of your job. So, it’s obvious that you will get to know when you will get a raise if you work here for some time. But asking this on the first day of the job? Who will do that?
Imagine you’re saying that, and your employer is passing by. What would s/he think about you? Before even doing any work, you’re talking about raise! S/he may think that the only thing you’re concerned about is money and nothing else. And employers don’t like that sort of employee. So, don’t ask this insane question on the first day of your new job.
10. “What are the extra benefits you get as an employee here?”
Why ask this question to a co-worker and even on the first day of the job? When you join, you will be given a manual for company policies, you can read it through, and if you have any questions, you can go to the HR person and ask about it, but please, not on the first day of the job.
When you ask your co-worker about this on the first day of a new job, it’s so self-centric that it seems to create a bad impression.
11. “No, I have my own lunch, thanks!”
It’s not an insane statement. But it shows a lack of initiation to bond with your co-workers. When you are on the first day of the job, naturally, you’re a little hesitant about the way things are in the new job environment. You seem to get confused about how to do what. And that’s the reason your co-workers always help you to find out the things you want. During lunchtime also, they will invite you to do the lunch together.
If you say something like –“No, I have my own lunch, thanks!” it sounds snobby, and the co-worker would get hurt or defensive then on. So, better you avoid this statement. Even if you brought your own lunch, sit together and eat. It will show that you respect the help your co-workers are offering you, and you’re ready to know other people better.
In the above, we have covered a majority of the statements you should avoid on the first day of your new job. But how should you behave on the first day of your job? What would be your attitude? How will you talk? What would you say? In the next section, we will etch out a brief guide for you so that you can get a clue or two about how to behave in the new work environment on the first day at a new job.
How to Behave on the First Day of New Job?There is no hard and fast rule about what you should do on the first day at your new job. And even if we give a few, that won’t match with everyone because each one of us is different and unique.
So, we will give you few generalized tips for the first day of work and the rest you need to figure out as per your personality and the new job environment.
1. Be polite but not timidOn the first day of your new job, you should be polite to everyone and talk professionally. Don’t talk anything in regards to your personal frontier. If anyone is interested in talking to you about your past, bring in your professional experiences instead of personal stories. And don’t be timid. If someone puts you down on the first day of a new job, say it firmly and politely that you would be glad if they encourage you on your first day of a new job than to discourage you.
2. Speak less, observe moreSimply listen more, smile more, nod more, and observe everyone around. See how they talk, what they say, how they giggle, and how they respond to other people. You will have an idea about the environment, and you will also find it easier to adapt on the first day at your new job.
3. Find out the person/s who can help you at the beginningThe reality is not everyone will help you on the first day at your new job. But few will. If you notice and observe people, you will have an idea to help you understand the organization better. But don’t ask any silly questions. Think before you ask anything. You can ask anything related to work and not about other things.
4. Prepare well before you join your new companyYou need to do thorough research about the company, its achievements, merits and demerits, attrition rate, and many other details. And you also need to find out how it feels to be in the company. You can contact any ex-employee and ask all about the company. S/he may help you with that. But don’t ask anything horrible as we mentioned above on the first day at a new job.
These are the common things you should do on the first day at your new job. It’s sort of generalized. Add more or discard some as per your convenience. I wish you a great first day at your new job.
Process And Types Of Communication
Think about one day you wake up, and you cannot talk. Or if you are stuck in a room with a crying baby and have no idea why it is crying or what the baby wants? Sounds frustrating, right? The ability to talk or ‘communicate ‘ can be taken for granted. Nevertheless, one needs to remember that it is something central to our everyday life.
What is Communication?Derived from the Latin word ‘communis,’ meaning common, communication implies a common ground for understanding. Humans have a compulsive need to speak with one another. The foundation of interpersonal relations is mutual understanding; without communication, it cannot happen. In addition to being a social animal, man is a communicative being. He can verbalize his thoughts, making him empowered. Culture and civilization would not have developed to this position without communication.
Experts have given various definitions of communication. According to some, the interchange of thought or information brings about mutual understanding and confidence or good human relation. For others, communication is an exchange of facts, ideas, opinions, or emotions which involves two or more people. Nevertheless, some say that it is an aggregate of all that one does as one try to create meaning in the minds of others.
Types of CommunicationCommunication can be of different types, and it can be distinguished based on the number of people addressed, the form of addressing, the number of people involved, the flow of information, and so on.
Intrapersonal CommunicationIntrapersonal communication is meant when someone says they “communicate with oneself.” We can all speak with ourselves internally by paying attention to the inner voice, and our interactions with people are influenced by how we mentally process information. Even though it may not be obvious and does not directly involve other people, intrapersonal communication still impacts practically all forms of engagement.
Dyadic CommunicationThe interaction between two people is frequently referred to as a dyad, and the type of communication that takes place is called dyadic communication. Dyadic communication may occur face-to-face or through mediated channels such as phone, email, text message, instant message, and social networking sites. Most interpersonal communication takes a dyadic form, among the best indicators of how well a relationship will turn out. In one study, researchers discovered that by observing how family members interacted through joking, sharing daily updates, and discussing their relationships, they could accurately predict whether they were happy with one another. For instance, even in bigger settings like classrooms, parties, and workplaces, communication frequently involves several dynamic dyadic interactions.
Interpersonal CommunicationAlthough some people mistakenly believe that dyadic communication is the same as interpersonal communication, not all two-person interactions can be regarded as interpersonal in the truest sense. Interpersonal communication has characteristics that are not exclusive to two people, and they might be seen in trios or even in compact clusters. A different way to put it is that interpersonal communication entails two-way interactions between individuals who are a part of a special and irreplaceable relationship and treat one another as an individual.
Organizational CommunicationWhen people come together to accomplish a common objective, larger, more permanent groups of people communicate within the organization. Organizations exist for various objectives, including economic, nonprofit, charitable, religious causes, political, medical, and even recreational.
Mass CommunicationNewspapers, magazines, television, radio, blogs, websites, and other print and electronic media are examples of media used for mass communication. There are various ways in which this sort of communication is different from an interpersonal, small group, organizational, and public communication. First, most mass communications are directed at a substantial audience without connecting the sender and recipients. Second, many messages distributed through mass communication platforms are created, or at the very least funded, by big businesses. Mass communication is significantly less personal and more of a product than other forms of communication. Most mass messages are still controlled by corporate, media, and governmental sources, who decide what messages will be conveyed to consumers, how they will be put together, and when they will be provided. Even though blogs have given common people the opportunity to reach vast audiences, these sources still control the majority of mass messaging.
Process of CommunicationSorting, choosing, and delivering symbols in such a way as to aid the receiver in understanding and forming in his mind the meaning that existing in the communicator’s mind is a key component of communication. Communication is more than one act, whether speaking, writing, listening, or reading. The process is dynamic and transactional, and it has six stages.
The sender has an idea − The sender has an idea that they want to convey. The process of communication begins with this stage.
Sender transforms the idea into a message − The second step in communication involves actively converting the idea or notion into a message. Encoding is the process by which the sender transforms their idea into a message their recipient will understand. They do this by choosing the message’s words, tone, organization, style, duration of the gestures, and facial expressions based on their idea, the audience, and personal preferences or mood.
The sender transmits the message − They choose a communication channel, such as a telephone, computer, letter, memo, report, face-to-face exchange, etc., via which they physically deliver their message to their receiver. Depending on the message, the audience’s location, the necessity for speed, and the formality of the occasion, one will choose a certain channel and media. Transmitting the message would be the first task when the idea or thought has taken shape in mind. To do this, a communication channel is employed, using both verbal and nonverbal communication. This is the third stage of the communication process.
The receiver gets the message − The recipient must first receive the message for communication to take place. The recipient must read a letter before it can be understood. The audience must be able to hear and pay attention to the speaker if they are giving a speech. Once the message has been delivered, the recipient must “listen” and interpret the transmission.
The receiver sends feedback − The last link in the communications process is feedback or the receiver’s answer. After receiving it, the receiver reacts somehow to the message and communicates that reaction to the speaker. The feedback stage of communication is crucial because it allows the speaker to determine how well received their message was. By observing the audience’s reaction, the speaker can determine whether or not they are getting their point across. Feedback can be communicated vocally or nonverbally, which is how the communication process is finished.
ConclusionCommunication is a dynamic process that is often taken for granted. Failed communication can lead to many misunderstandings. Imagine if a pilot misunderstood the command given by air traffic controllers. Losing direction or missing landing, or even a crash is possible. Learning to master the skill of communicating efficiently is crucial to saving ourselves from big troubles.
Data Analyst Job Description And Responsibilities
Introduction
The global data analytics market is expected to reach US $132,903 million at a CAGR of 28.9% by 2026. While data has become a powerhouse for businesses globally, it is fair enough to launch your career as a data analyst. A data analyst job description demands proficiency in gathering, cleaning, tweaking, and translating data. If you plan to step forward in this field, you may need to know more than just the data analytics job description. In this article, we will discuss data analyst roles and responsibilities and the qualifications expected of a candidate to get the job.
Who is a Data Analyst? Sample Data Analyst Job DescriptionSource: Velvet Jobs
Key Responsibilities of a Data AnalystThe critical data analyst responsibilities typically involve collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to generate actionable insights and foster decision-making processes. Now, the duties of a data analyst’s job description can vary based on specifics such as industry, company, and the role itself.
In the lens, here are the five data analyst roles and responsibilities that come in handy in different contexts:
1. Collecting And Analyzing Data 2. Cleaning And Preprocessing DataBefore conducting analysis, data analysts are often required to clean and preprocess raw data to ensure it is effective and suitable for analysis. It is also essential to ensure proficiency in the techniques employed for data cleaning, such as handling missing data, performing data validation, and dealing with outliers.
3. Conducting Data Exploration And VisualizationData analyst job description often highlights proficiency in statistical techniques and data visualization tools as a must, provided it enables them to analyze and interpret data. Performing data exploration and visualization is integral to identifying patterns and deriving meaningful insights within the data. Hence, a data analyst must be good with tools like Excel, SQL, or programming languages like Python or R.
4. Identifying Patterns, Trends, And InsightsWhile it goes without saying, the data analyst job description emphasizes tasks such as scrutinizing the numbers and searching for patterns, trends, and correlations as a core responsibility of the data analyst meaning. With statistical methods and analytical techniques, the professional must be well-versed in interpretation techniques to extract valuable insights.
5. Creating Reports And PresentationsThe data analyst role assists in problem-solving by bringing data-driven insights and recommendations. Data analysts work closely with decision-makers and stakeholders to understand their requirements and help them make informed decisions based on the data analysis. They provide actionable recommendations and insights to drive business strategies and improve performance.
Data Analyst SkillsWhile it’s ideal for making a list of prerequisites based on a company-specific data analyst job description, you must always be ready with the essential skills and qualifications in your armoire. You must combine technical expertise, analytical thinking, and strong communication skills to champion the competition as a data analyst.
Here are five essential skills and qualifications that power various data analyst responsibilities:
Source: Columbia Engineering
When scavenging for a job, you must have caught the need for knowledge of various data analysis tools and technologies in a data analyst job description. This skill involves proficiency in programming languages like Python or R and SQL for database querying and manipulation. In addition, the role strongly focuses on data visualization tools like Tableau or Power BI for creating impactful visualizations and reports.
Strong Analytical and Problem-Solving AbilitiesStrong critical thinking skills to identify relevant questions, design analytical approaches, and solve complex problems are other vital skills in every data analyst job description. A professional with this designation should be able to break down complex problems into smaller components, apply logical reasoning to analyze data, and propose practical solutions or recommendations based on the findings.
Knowledge Of Statistical Analysis And Data ModelingA data analyst role walks hand-in-hand with statistics and possesses analytical skills to make sense of complex datasets. Knowledge of statistical methods, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and data modeling is crucial for uncovering meaningful insights and drawing accurate conclusions from the data.
Data analysts communicate their findings through reports, presentations, and visualizations. They create clear and concise messages that convey complex information in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand manner. They may use tools like Tableau, Power BI, or Excel charts to create visualizations that help stakeholders grasp the insights effectively.
Excellent Communication And Presentation SkillsWhenever the insights are ready, it all boils down to effectively communicating them to technical and non-technical stakeholders, which is crucial for a data analyst. This skill in a data analyst job description may go unnoticed, but it is often a game changer! It includes presenting data visually through charts, graphs, and dashboards and creating clear and concise reports. Moreover, strong written and verbal communication skills are vital for conveying complex information comprehensibly.
Education and Experience RequirementsThe roles and responsibilities mentioned in a data analyst job description all boil down to the factors like educational background and relevant experience. Here is all that you need to know about these requirements:
Source: Resonance
Degree In A Relevant FieldTo become a data analyst, you must carry a bachelor’s degree in a field such as statistics, computer science, mathematics, or a related quantitative discipline. Some employers may also require a master’s degree in a relevant area.
Experience With Data Analysis In A Professional Setting Familiarity With Database Systems And Querying LanguagesTo become a data analyst, you must also have a strong knowledge of statistical concepts and techniques and statistical software such as R, Python, or SAS.
Moreover, employers require candidates to carry proficiency in SQL and programming languages like Python or R.
Advancement Opportunities Within Data Analysis Field Potential To Specialize In Specific Domains Or IndustriesIn the vast field of data analysis, you have a scope to specialize in various areas and make your career skyrocket. From financial data analysis to marketing analytics, there are many industry-specific domains to work in.
Continuous Learning And Professional Development ConclusionSo, that was all about the data analyst job description! Apart from skills and qualifications, it is imperative to gain relevant experience to get a job as a data analyst. However, when it comes to standing out, earning certifications in data science or appropriate fields is the best route. One highly recommended certification is the AI & ML BlackBelt Plus program by Analytics Vidhya. This all-encompassing program explores the world of data science using the practical approach and real-world examples. Thus, making it an ideal learning platform for those seeking to hone their skills.
Frequently Asked Questions RelatedTips For Smarter And Safer Job Search
Introduction to Job Hunting
Hang on for a few minutes, and we will hand you the things that you absolutely need to do to get a new job. Without much ado, let’s get started.
Steps to Become Successful in Job Hunt 1. Ready-Fire-Aim approachHere I will talk about two individuals who are fresh graduates and have passed out from college this year. They both are on a Job Hunting. But their approach is different. Let’s call them A and B. A is very keen to get a job, but the thing he does is he takes a lot of time to take care of his job search resume and sets himself a target, and approaches it steadily.
If you’re a fresher and want to go on a job hunt, take this approach. Job Hunting on any job site, pick up the phone, and call immediately. Don’t worry about the resume as of now. First, get to know what they need and whether they find your qualification and experience suitable or not. If yes, then prepare a resume and go for the interview. If not, go to the next company and do the same.
2. Make a SWOT Analysis of yourselfThen quickly set a time for an hour, close the door, close out any sort of distractions, and then get to work. Think about your strengths. What do you do exceptionally well? Write around 3-4 and cite some examples from your personal experience. Do the same with the other 3. And then you’re ready. The major purpose behind doing this analysis is the better you know yourself, the better you would be able to sell yourself. So, don’t skip this. It’s of prime importance.
3. Know your IndustryBefore you know the details of any company, you need to study and know your industry. The key variables of the industry where you want to work in are different than any other industry. You need to know those key variables and then understand what they are and how you fit in. If you don’t see any resemblance between your characteristics and the variables, you may not be a great fit. If you still want to stick to the same industry, you may need to build some skills.
While analyzing the industry, you also need to know how the industry is trending and where it would be in the next 10 years. Do you see any alignment between your goals and the industry’s growth? If yes, go ahead. If not, go for another industry. (Please remember, these things you should do after you pick up the phone and call up the company, not before)
4. Where do you want to go in your career?No one asks this question, specifically when they go on Job Hunting. If they’re not getting any job, they just sign up for any job and do that job for 5-10 years. But that doesn’t make sense. You should know where you would like to reach if you want to use your full potential.
(Image Source: Pixabay)
In your heart, you always know what you want to be. If you don’t know, at least know what things attract you and how you respond to them. Find out a bunch of things (it’s usually a bunch of things only), and then try out the one which appeals to you more.
Accepting a job because it pays you is not a good deal. Quite often in interviews, the interviewers ask the question – “Where do you want to see in the next 5 years?”
Few interviewees give a diplomatic answer which gets aligned with the job they’ve applied for, and most remain almost blank. If you find out before, even vaguely, you will have a clue at least to answer this question and set sail toward a career that you want to continue for a long time.
5. Prepare for the Interview
Check your communication skill. It’s of prime importance because when you open your mouth, the interviewer will either select you or reject you. Of course, it’s based on how you open your mouth. Sounds humorous, but if your communication is not in place, it’s difficult to get a job that you like. A lot of fillers and unwanted pauses will take away your chances of success in an interview. But what to do if you’re a fresher and don’t have proficient communication skills? Simply attend more interviews. You’ll figure out things by yourself.
Find any mismatch between your qualification and the job you’ve applied for. The interviewers will definitely ask one or two questions from that. Prepare the answers well so that you can answer.
Work on your weaknesses. A little improvement is okay. Just start, and you’ll see a huge difference in confidence level during the interview.
Know the technicalities well. Have foundational knowledge about the industry you’re applying for so that if interviewers ask you any question in regards to that, you can at least attempt to answer it.
Do a mental rehearsal of how the interview would go. Before the interview, sit silently for ten minutes. Close your eyes and imagine that you’re going into the interview room, greeting the interviewers, sitting and answering questions well, and finally, you’re hired. Just practice this scene again and again in your mind. It will help you cope with the unwanted job-hunting stress before the interview and also will result in positive results.
6. Perform 7. Negotiate the compensationIf you feel that the company has been hiring you for less pay than you deserve, negotiate. The best approach when they ask you about salary is to say that you’re open to negotiating. Then maybe they will ask you for a specific figure. Ask them back about the range of the budget. They will tell you the budget. Choose the highest end of the budget if that suits you. If not, go for negotiation.
As a fresher, it seems difficult to negotiate compensation. Recruiters may tell you things like – But you’re a fresher, you can’t ask for more. Tell the recruiter directly that you may be a fresher in professional life, but you’re not a fresher in life; you’ve learned, read, studied, and mastered a few skills for which the recruiter is hiring you. Don’t step back because you’re fresher. You can negotiate at any level if you know your worth.
8. Follow upThe last step is follow-up. Most people skip this.
They don’t want to follow up because they feel scared of rejection. But why should you get scared when there’re thousand of other companies in the line? In an industry, there are thousands and more companies. If one rejects you, learn from the experience and apply it to another. Don’t stop until you get a job.
This thing will help you stand out in the crowd and increase your chances of getting a job.
On final analysis, there’re a few things we should discuss which will ensure a successful job hunt.
First, don’t think that by offering a job, any employer is doing you a favor. They’re not doing any favor. It’s business, and it’s an exchange. They would like to use you as a resource, and as a result, they’re paying you a salary. So, be confident about your abilities.
Put money out of the equation at first. If you press too much on money, the only thing that will concern you is how much a company pays. Even if money takes a big role in accepting a job, you can think of it later. First, think about the industry, people, growth, career graph, and industry trend. Then decide.
Don’t waste time. If you want a job now, forget about preparing your resume and ideal job hunt. This is called the “getting ready” syndrome. Don’t get ready, rather, get ready. You know the difference between the two.
Finally, do the job for yourself. Don’t go on a job hunt because your friends or parents or anyone tells you to search for a job in a specific domain. Ask yourself – Am I interested in this field? If yes, go ahead. If not, find what you like and prosper.
ConclusionJob Hunting is easy if you begin right away. You’ve read this article already! What you’re waiting for? Pick up the phone and call the company. Your job hunt starts now.
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