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What happens when you need to use an image with a messy background that you don’t like? You can remove this background or make it transparent the same way you can get rid of any unwanted details in the image’s background, or remove the background completely and replace it with something else.

If you’ve used GIMP before, you know that this software makes creating quality images and designs extremely easy. You also don’t need to be an experienced user to create a transparent background in GIMP. Here are a few simple methods that you can use to remove an image’s background or turn it transparent if you’re a beginner GIMP user.

Table of Contents

How to Create a Transparent Background in GIMP

Depending on the type of image, GIMP has a few different tools that you can use to make the background transparent. Some of them are easier to use, while others require a bit of experience with GIMP. Choose the method that you’re comfortable with and see if it works with your image.

How to Turn the Complex Image Background Transparent

One of the easiest ways to create a transparent background in GIMP is by using the Fuzzy Select tool. It allows you to select areas of an image based on color similarity. This will work great if the background of the picture you’re working with has different colors and structures that you need to erase.

To turn your image’s background transparent using Fuzzy Select, follow the steps below.

Select the Fuzzy Select tool from the tools panel in the upper-left corner of the screen.

You might have to repeat this process if your picture has a complex background with different colors, objects, and structures.

Another simple way of creating a transparent background in GIMP is by using the Select by Color tool. This method is perfect if your picture has a solid background that consists of a single color. Select by Color also uses smart selection that will help you remove your image’s background in seconds.

To use Select by Color to create a transparent background, follow the steps below.

When you’re working with a picture that has a subject with many small details, like strands of hair, or clothing items that you don’t want to crop out, use a Foreground Select tool to remove the background and turn it transparent.

To create a transparent background in GIMP using Foreground Select, follow the steps below.

This time, use the tool to select the area with your subject rather than the background. With the tool selected, draw an outline around it. The outline doesn’t have to be precise, a rough selection will do.

Select Enter on your keyboard to create a mask. You’ll see the background of your image turn dark blue and the subject – light blue.

To create a more precise outline of your subject, use a brush to paint over it. You can select the stroke width in the Foreground Select menu on the left side of your screen to increase or decrease the brush size.

If there’s an area inside your subject that you don’t want selected (or want to turn transparent together with the background), under Draw Mode on the left side of your screen select the Draw background and use the brush to outline the area. When you select the Draw unknown mode you can add any separate area of the image to your subject if you don’t want it to turn transparent together with the rest of the background.

Select Preview mask in the Foreground Select pop-up box to see what your subject mask looks like in preview mode.

Once you’re happy with the selection, select Enter on the keyboard or Select in the pop-up box to finalize it.

GIMP makes it easy to remove a background of almost any type of image. Even though we only covered the beginner-friendly methods here, once you get more familiar with the software you’ll find that GIMP has more tools that you can use to edit your image’s background.

If you’re not a fan of GIMP, you can also use different software like Photoshop to turn the background of your photos transparent.

You're reading How To Create A Transparent Background In Gimp

How To Blend Two Images In Gimp

In this post, we will show you how to blend two images in GIMP. Image blending refers to the technique of merging parts of different photos to create stunning composites or artistic effects. Image blending is a common task and there are many ways of doing it. In GIMP, you can blend two images seamlessly using layer opacity, blend mode, and a layer mask.

It’s fairly easy to blend two images in GIMP. All you have to do is:

Open the two Images in GIMP.

Blend the images using layer opacity/blend mode/layer mask.

Export the resultant image as JPEG/PNG.

Let us see this in detail.

The following image gives a closer look at the two pictures I will be using to create the blending effects.

I will refer to the background image (Image 1) as the background layer and the image on top (Image 2) as the top layer.

If you’re not sure which image to make the background, create a blank new image in GIMP and open both images using the Open as Layers option. Then reposition images using the Move tool.

Note: The methods suggested in this post require you to have both images in the same size. If you source the images directly from your camera, you’re good to go. But if not, you should check the size of the images and resize them as needed before applying the blend effect. We recommend using the Scale tool to resize images in GIMP.

Blending in GIMP could be achieved in many ways. However, in this post, we will restrict ourselves to the following 3 methods, as they are fairly simple and easy to learn.

Select the top layer in the Layers panel on the right side. You will see the Opacity option above the list of layers, which is set to 100 by default. This means the top layer is 100% visible and is blocking the view of the background layer. Reducing its opacity will make it fade into the background image.

Move the cursor to the left or to the right to adjust the layer’s level of transparency. Release the cursor once you get the desired results.

The following image gives a closer look at the blend effect created using the layer opacity in GIMP.

Layer modes, also known as blending modes in GIMP, are used to algorithmically combine images by adjusting the brightness, saturation, hues, tones, and transparency of the selected layer. Using a blend mode is pretty much easy. However, each mode produces a different effect, so you need to experiment with the available modes to see which one works best for you.

Use the up/down arrows on your keyboard to see the results of other blending modes on the image.

Tip: You can combine the blend mode with the layer opacity to get the desired output.

As you can see in the below image, I have applied the ‘Screen’ mode which has created a brightening effect on our top layer.

A layer mask allows you to selectively modify the opacity of different areas of a layer to create a more realistic blending effect. It typically works on a grayscale channel. A white pixel on the layer mask makes the corresponding pixel on the layer underneath visible. A black pixel on the layer mask keeps the corresponding pixel on the layer underneath hidden from view. Pixels in shades of black and white allow partial transparency resulting in a perfect blend of images.

A thumbnail will appear next to the top layer in the Layers panel, indicating that the layer mask has been added. Keeping the default settings – White (full opacity) – will fill the entire layer mask with white pixels, making it opaque. You may then use the GIMP tools (Gradient, Paint Brush, etc.) to create blending effects with the two images. In this post, we will use the Gradient tool to create a smooth blending effect.

Select the Gradient tool from the toolbox on the left. Select Black as the foreground color and White as the background color.

In this example, I am keeping the left side of the photo visible, so I am dragging a black-to-white gradient in the opposite direction (horizontally, from the right to the left). Also, I have moved the image a bit to the left side of the canvas to keep the object in the right place.

You can drag the gradient in any direction to get the desired results. Press the Enter key to apply the gradient. To make a straight line, press the Ctrl key while dragging the gradient.

This will merge the two images and create a smooth blending effect.

When you get the desired results, export the image. The Save or Save As option will save the image as an XCF file, which is GIMP’s native image format.

I hope you find this post useful.

Also Read: How to Make a Gradient in GIMP.

The latest version of GIMP (GIMP 2.10) offers a Gradient tool that can be used to blend images together. This tool was known as the Blend tool in the earlier versions of GIMP. It uses a foreground color and a background color to fill the selected area with a gradient blend. Use the tool over a layer mask to perfectly blend images. The softness of the blend depends on how far you stretch the gradient.

Read Next: Photoshop vs GIMP – Comparison and Differences.

How To Create A Clan In Diablo 4

How to Create a Clan in Diablo 4

There are plenty of social features that come along with Blizzard games and Diablo 4 is no different. While you can definitely add friends and play co-op, nothing beats creating or joining a clan. Many parts of the game become easier when you have a group to rely on, especially if you are playing in hardcore mode.

When it comes to clans, there are many options to choose from. You can adjust everything from a clan’s visibility to its heraldry. The more member you have in your clan, the more people you can rely on to aid you in battle.

Clans are not new to Blizzard and have been around since the days of World of Warcraft. Make sure you have a clan for when the next season starts and you need to make a new character. This guide will show you everything you need to know about clans like how to create them in Diablo 4.

Diablo 4 – How to create your own clan

Creating a clan is rather simple. Follow these steps to create your very own clan:

Go to the game menu

Navigate to the clan tab

Select the create a clan option

Fill out the required information listed below

Select create clan

The following information is required to create a clan:

Clan Name

Clan Tag

Clan Description (optional)

Language

Labels (optional)

With the clan created, you will be able to adjust the various settings to make your clan more unique. Make sure to add your friends to your clan.

How to customize your clan in Diablo 4

After creating a clan, you can customize the settings of it. To do this, go to the clan menu. Once there, select manage clan in the bottom left corner of the screen. This will bring up the different options. The following can be adjusted:

Clan Details

This is the clan’s basic information that you can change. This menu gives you the following options:

Visibility – Adjust whether your clan is private or public

Description – Tell everyone what your clan is about

Language – Choose what language the clan uses

Labels – Will your clan be PvP, hardcore, PvE, Casual, Leveling, or Social

Clan Permissions

This menu allows you to edit the permissions for the recruits, members, officers, and clan leader along with other clan members. The options in this menu allow you to change what ranks are allowed to join, what rank everyone is, and set the message of the day. The following options are available in this menu:

Clan Permission

Set Message of the Day

Promote Clan Applications

Promote Members

Demote Members

Remove Members

Ban/Unban Members

Invite New Members

Speak in Clan Voice Chat

Mute Members

Clan Heraldry

Your clan’s heraldry is its banner. Here, you can adjust the look and feel of your clan’s banner. This menu has the following options:

Banner Shape and Texture – Change the shape and texture of your banner

Symbols – Change the symbols that make your clan unique

Dye – Change the color of your banner

There are other methods of clan management that allow you to change the message of the day along with other parts of the clan information. There is also a specific list you can pull up that shows all banned members. Mess around with the clan settings to see which ones you prefer.

Clans are a great way to get more out of Diablo 4. Joining your friends in co-op can help make parts of the game easier and even help you score some extra xp and gold.

How to join a clan in Diablo 4

Joining a clan is as simple as creating one. Simply follow these steps:

Go to the in-game menu

Navigate to the clan menu

Select the join clan option

Browse the available clans

Choose the clan that you want and select join

You can search for specific clans using names, languages, and labels. This is also the menu where you can accept or decline clan invites.

How to disband or leave a clan in Diablo 4

Disbanding a clan can be done by following these steps:

Open the in-game menu

Navigate to the clan tab

Select manage clan

Select leave clan if you are in a clan

Select disband clan if you are the leader

Remember, if you do this, you will need to resend an application to rejoin the clan later on.

How To Create Named Ranges In Excel (A Step

What’s in the name?

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to create Named Ranges in Excel and how to use it to save time.

If someone has to call me or refer to me, they will use my name (instead of saying a male is staying in so and so place with so and so height and weight).

Right?

Similarly, in Excel, you can give a name to a cell or a range of cells.

Now, instead of using the cell reference (such as A1 or A1:A10), you can simply use the name that you assigned to it.

For example, suppose you have a data set as shown below:

In this data set, if you have to refer to the range that has the Date, you will have to use A2:A11 in formulas. Similarly, for Sales Rep and Sales, you will have to use B2:B11 and C2:C11.

While it’s alright when you only have a couple of data points, but in case you huge complex data sets, using cell references to refer to data could be time-consuming.

Excel Named Ranges makes it easy to refer to data sets in Excel.

You can create a named range in Excel for each data category, and then use that name instead of the cell references. For example, dates can be named ‘Date’, Sales Rep data can be named ‘SalesRep’ and sales data can be named ‘Sales’.

You can also create a name for a single cell. For example, if you have the sales commission percentage in a cell, you can name that cell as ‘Commission’.

Here are the benefits of using named ranges in Excel.

When you create Named Ranges in Excel, you can use these names instead of the cell references.

For example, you can use =SUM(SALES) instead of =SUM(C2:C11) for the above data set.

Have a look at ṭhe formulas listed below. Instead of using cell references, I have used the Named Ranges.

Sum of all the sales done by Tom: =SUMIF(SalesRep,”Tom”,Sales)

SUMIF (SalesRep,”Joe”,Sales)*Commission

You would agree that these formulas are easy to create and easy to understand (especially when you share it with someone else or revisit it yourself.

Another significant benefit of using Named Ranges in Excel is that you don’t need to go back and select the cell ranges.

You can just type a couple of alphabets of that named range and Excel will show the matching named ranges (as shown below):

By using Named Ranges in Excel, you can make Excel formulas dynamic.

For example, in the case of sales commission, instead of using the value 2.5%, you can use the Named Range.

Now, if your company later decides to increase the commission to 3%, you can simply update the Named Range, and all the calculation would automatically update to reflect the new commission.

Here are three ways to create Named Ranges in Excel:

Here are the steps to create Named Ranges in Excel using Define Name:

Select the range for which you want to create a Named Range in Excel.

In the New Name dialogue box, type the Name you wish to assign to the selected data range. You can specify the scope as the entire workbook or a specific worksheet, If you select a particular sheet, the name would not be available on other sheets.

This will create a Named Range SALESREP.

Select the range for which you want to create a name (do not select headers).

Go to the Name Box on the left of Formula bar and Type the name of the with which you want to create the Named Range.

Note that the Name created here will be available for the entire Workbook. If you wish to restrict it to a worksheet, use Method 1.

This is the recommended way when you have data in tabular form, and you want to create named range for each column/row.

For example, in the dataset below, if you want to quickly create three named ranges (Date, Sales_Rep, and Sales), then you can use the method shown below.

Here are the steps to quickly create named ranges from a dataset:

Select the entire data set (including the headers).

In the Create Names from Selection dialogue box, check the options where you have the headers. In this case, we select top row only as the header is in the top row. If you have headers in both top row and left column, you can choose both. Similarly, if your data is arranged when the headers are in the left column only, then you only check the Left Column option.

This will create three Named Ranges – Date, Sales_Rep, and Sales.

Note that it automatically picks up names from the headers. If there are any space between words, it inserts an underscore (as you can’t have spaces in named ranges).

There are certain naming rules you need to know while creating Named Ranges in Excel:

The first character of a Named Range should be a letter and underscore character(_), or a backslash(). If it’s anything else, it will show an error. The remaining characters can be letters, numbers, special characters, period, or underscore.

You can not use names that also represent cell references in Excel. For example, you can’t use AB1 as it is also a cell reference.

You can’t use spaces while creating named ranges. For example, you can’t have

Sales Rep

as a named range. If you want to combine two words and create a Named Range, use an underscore, period or uppercase characters to create it. For example, you can have Sales_Rep, SalesRep, or SalesRep.

While creating named ranges, Excel treats uppercase and lowercase the same way. For example, if you create a named range SALES, then you will not be able to create another named range such as ‘sales’ or ‘Sales’.

A Named Range can be up to 255 characters long.

Sometimes in large data sets and complex models, you may end up creating a lot of Named Ranges in Excel.

What if you don’t remember the name of the Named Range you created?

Don’t worry – here are some useful tips.

Here are the steps to get a list of all the named ranges you created:

Go to the Formulas tab.

If you have some idea about the Name, type a few initial characters, and Excel will show a drop down of the matching names.

If you have already created a Named Range, you can edit it using the following steps:

In the Edit Name dialog box, make the changes.

Close the Name Manager dialog box.

Here are some useful keyboard shortcuts that will come handy when you are working with Named Ranges in Excel:

To get a list of all the Named Ranges and pasting it in Formula: F3

To create new name using Name Manager Dialogue Box: Control + F3

To create Named Ranges from Selection: Control + Shift + F3

So far in this tutorial, we have created static Named Ranges.

This means that these Named Ranges would always refer to the same dataset.

For example, if A1:A10 has been named as ‘Sales’, it would always refer to A1:A10.

If you add more sales data, then you would have to manually go and update the reference in the named range.

In the world of ever-expanding data sets, this may end up taking up a lot of your time. Every time you get new data, you may have to update the Named Ranges in Excel.

To tackle this issue, we can create Dynamic Named Ranges in Excel that would automatically account for additional data and include it in the existing Named Range.

For example, For example, if I add two additional sales data points, a dynamic named range would automatically refer to A1:A12.

This kind of Dynamic Named Range can be created by using Excel INDEX function. Instead of specifying the cell references while creating the Named Range, we specify the formula. The formula automatically updated when the data is added or deleted.

Let’s see how to create Dynamic Named Ranges in Excel.

Suppose we have the sales data in cell A2:A11.

Here are the steps to create Dynamic Named Ranges in Excel:

In the New Name dialogue box type the following:

Name: Sales

Scope: Workbook

Refers to:

=$A$2:INDEX($A$2:$A$100,COUNTIF($A$2:$A$100,””&””))

Done!

You now have a dynamic named range with the name ‘Sales’. This would automatically update whenever you add data to it or remove data from it.

To explain how this work, you need to know a bit more about Excel INDEX function.

Most people use INDEX to return a value from a list based on the row and column number.

But the INDEX function also has another side to it.

It can be used to return a cell reference when it is used as a part of a cell reference.

For example, here is the formula that we have used to create a dynamic named range:

Hence, here it returns =$A$2:$A$11

If we add two additional values to the sales column, it would then return =$A$2:$A$13

When you add new data to the list, Excel COUNTIF function returns the number of non-blank cells in the data. This number is used by the INDEX function to fetch the cell reference of the last item in the list.

Note:

This would only work if there are no blank cells in the data.

In the example taken above, I have assigned a large number of cells (A2:A100) for the Named Range formula. You can adjust this based on your data set.

You can also use OFFSET function to create a Dynamic Named Ranges in Excel, however, since OFFSET function is volatile, it may lead a slow Excel workbook. INDEX, on the other hand, is semi-volatile, which makes it a better choice to create Dynamic Named Ranges in Excel.

You may also like the following Excel resources:

How To Create A Vector Or Matrix In Python?

In this article, we will show you how to create a vector or matrix in Python.

NumPy is a Python library designed to work efficiently with arrays in Python. It is fast, simple to learn, and efficient in storage. In NumPy, we may generate an n-dimensional array.

In python, vectors are built from components, which are ordinary numbers. A vector can be considered as a list of numbers, and vector algebra as operations done on the numbers in the list. In other words, a vector is the numpy 1-D array.

We use the np.array() method to create a vector.

list − a 1-D list, which can have one row and n columns or n rows and one column.

Return value − returns vector(numpy.ndarray)

In this method, we create a horizontal vector from the list using the numpy.array() function.

Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task −

Use the import keyword to import the NumPy module with an alias name.

Create a variable to store a Horizontal 1-Dimensional list.

Use the numpy.array() function(returns an ndarray. The ndarray is an array object that satisfies the given requirements) to create a vector_1 by passing given list_1 as an argument to it i.e, vector as a row.

Print the resultant horizontal vector.

The following program creates the horizontal vector from the list using the NumPy array() function and returns it −

import

numpy

list_1

[

‘Hello’

‘TutorialsPoint’

]

vector_1

array

(

list_1

)

(

‘Given List =’

list_1

)

(

“The resultant horizontal vector:”

)

(

vector_1

)

On executing, the above program will generate the following output −

In this method, we create a vertical vector using the numpy.array() function.

Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task −

Use the import keyword to import the NumPy module with an alias name.

Pass the vertical list as an argument to the numpy.array() function(returns an ndarray. The ndarray is an array object that satisfies the given requirements) and store this vertical vector in a variable.

Print the resultant vertical vector.

The following program creates the vertical vector using the NumPy array() function and returns it −

import

numpy

vector_2

array

(

[

]

[

]

[

]

[

‘Hello’

]

[

‘TutorialsPoint’

]

)

(

“The resultant vertical vector:”

)

(

vector_2

)

On executing, the above program will generate the following output −

In this method, we create a matrix using the numpy.mat() function.

In Python, the mat() method is used to convert an array into a matrix.

The mat() function accepts the following arguments −

data − This is the input data or an array like object.

dtype − This represents the output matrix’s data type.

The mat() method interprets the input as a matrix and returns it.

Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task −

Use the import keyword to import the NumPy module with an alias name.

Pass the nested list(list of lists) as an argument to the numpy.mat() function(the mat() method is used to convert an array into a matrix) and store this matrix in a variable.

Print the resultant matrix.

The following program creates the matrix using the Numpy mat() function and returns it −

import

numpy

inputMatrix

mat

(

[

]

[

]

[

]

)

(

“The created matrix is:”

)

(

inputMatrix

)

On executing, the above program will generate the following output −

In this method, we create a matrix using the numpy.matrix() function.

The numpy.matrix() function accepts the following arguments −

data − This is the input data or an array like object.

dtype − This represents the output matrix’s data type.

A matrix representation of the data

Following are the Algorithm/steps to be followed to perform the desired task −

Use the import keyword to import the NumPy module with an alias name.

Pass the nested list(list of lists) as an argument to the numpy.matrix() function(From a string of data or an array-like object, this class returns a matrix. The resulting matrix is a specialized 2D array) and store this matrix in a variable.

Print the resultant matrix.

The following program creates the matrix using the Numpy matrix() function and returns it −

import

numpy

inputMatrix

matrix

(

[

]

[

]

[

]

)

(

“The created matrix is:”

)

(

inputMatrix

)

On executing, the above program will generate the following output −

In this tutorial, we learned two distinct ways to generate matrices in Python, as well as how to create vertical and horizontal vectors.

How To Create A Quick Note In Mac? – Webnots

Notes is a default app in all Apple devices to Mac. You can open the and to create a note with tables, images, checklist, etc. The latest version also allows to share your notes to Pages and preview PDF files. However, did you anytime want to quickly write down some important thing flashing on your mind on the previously written note quickly? Here comes the Quick Note which is cool feature of the Notes app in Mac. Learn more about how to use Notes app in Mac like a pro.

As mentioned, Quick Note can be created without opening Notes app. it will be automatically saved in iCloud or you can arrange them in folders anytime later. Now that you may have simple question comes to your mind that why can’t you use another sticky note app in Mac app called Stickies. The difference is huge that Quick Note can be shared, rich with images or tables and always available across all your devices. However, Stickies are temporary notes and will be permanently deleted when you close the app.

You can’t open a Quick Note from the Notes app menu item. However, there are three other ways to create a Quick Note:

Simply press Fn or Globe and Q keys together to open a Quick Note. Start typing your content and you can also insert images from iPhone.

Note that Fn or Globe key is generally available on lower left corner of the keyboard. However, it will be available nearer to number pad on long Magic Keyboard with numeric keypad.

Hot Corner for Quick Note

Add to Quick Note in Safari Share Menu

Below is how it will look with the inserted text as a citation or the webpage link in a Quick Note.

Webpage Link and Text in Quick Note

When you use above methods for the first time, they will all create new empty Quick Note. However, after that using any of the above method will open last created Quick Note and NOT the new one. That’s the reason I mentioned in the first paragraph that you can quickly add flashing thoughts to the previous note. But what if you want to open a new Quick Note each time instead of adding to old one.

Uncheck “Always resume to last Quick Note” option which is selected by default.

Disable Always Resume Last Quick Note

With this, you can use any of three methods to open a new Quick Note instead of reopening the last one.

All your Quick Notes will be automatically saved under “Quick Notes” folder showing in left sidebar of Notes app. You can anytime view them to edit or delete like regular notes.

View Quick Notes in Notes App

Only one problem with Quick Note in Mac is that you can’t lock it like any other notes. Though “Lock” option is available in the menu, the app will show a “Can’t Lock Note” message like below.

Convert Quick Note to Regular Note

If you never used Quick Note before, it is time to give it a try. For sure, you will continue to use as it comes handy to jot down your thoughts. Other than this, you can share, collaborate or edit yourselves anytime.

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