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At risk of losing its commercial license to operate in China, Google is taking a step back from its tough stance against online censorship in that country.

The search giant announced late Monday that it will no longer automatically redirect Web users in mainland China to the Hong Kong version of its site where it operates beyond the scope of Chinese censorship laws.

“This redirect, which offers unfiltered search in simplified Chinese, has been working well for our users and for Google,” David Drummond, Google’s (NASDAQ: GOOG) chief legal officer, wrote in a blog post. “However, it’s clear from conversations we have had with Chinese government officials that they find the redirect unacceptable — and that if we continue redirecting users our Internet Content Provider license will not be renewed.”

The license is up for renewal June 30 and without it, “Google would effectively go dark in China,” Drummond said.

Then in March, unable to reach an accord with the Chinese government, Google announced plans to automatically redirect traffic from the mainland chúng tôi site to chúng tôi where it offered search results in simplified Chinese.

Now, Google is phasing out the automatic redirect, which came under sharp criticism from Chinese officials at the time it was implemented and ultimately proved untenable for Google to continue operating with an Internet Content Provider license on the mainland, the company said.

Instead, Google has set up a landing page on chúng tôi that links to the Hong Kong site, offering Chinese users the full complement of Google’s online services while offering unfiltered, local content.

“This approach ensures we stay true to our commitment not to censor our results on chúng tôi and gives users access to all of our services from one page,” Drummond said.

Google has already begun steering a portion of users on the mainland to the landing page and said that it will phase out the automatic redirect entirely over the next couple days.

The company submitted its application to renew its license to Chinese authorities on Monday. It remains unclear if they will accept the company’s modest change as consistent with the law or reject Google’s application, which would likely trigger a fresh wave of calls for a tougher stance toward China among U.S. lawmakers.

Google already received something of a hero’s welcome in testimony before congressional panels earlier this year to discuss the China standoff. At one proceeding, Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) vowed to renew the push for legislation that would establish a code of conduct for Internet companies operating in foreign nations with restrictive censorship rules.

Google’s revelations about the cyberattacks last year caught the attention of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who delivered a major speech on the subject of Internet freedom in which she called on the Chinese government to conduct a thorough and open investigation.

State Department officials have since said that issues of Internet freedom are “on the table” in every meeting U.S. diplomats hold with foreign dignitaries.

Kenneth Corbin is an associate editor at chúng tôi the news service of chúng tôi the network for technology professionals.

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Google China Kowtows To Censorship Laws

Google China Kowtows to Censorship Laws

Google.cn launched yesterday and the results of searches on the engine, or the lack of results, has led to an all out bombardment by groups like Reporters Without Borders, Supporters of Li Hongzhi’s Falun Gong practice, and the Free Tibet Campaign.

Google delivered this statement today to CNN : “In order to operate from China, we have removed some content from the search results available on chúng tôi in response to local law, regulation or policy. While removing search results is inconsistent with Google’s mission, providing no information (or a heavily degraded user experience that amounts to no information) is more inconsistent with our mission.

As an emerging economic powerhouse, China is developing rapidly, thanks in no small measure to the Internet. We firmly believe, with our culture of innovation, Google can make meaningful and positive contributions to the already impressive pace of development in China.”

Of course, the argument of free speech online and internal Chinese law is not a new one. In a country which has experienced centuries of famine, disease and revolution due to dynastic cycles and social unrest, China has stuck to a strong policy of Internet governance.

In Deng Xiaoping’s thriving Socialist Market economy, businesses which want to operate in China must of course follow Chinese law. Overtime, just as Kissinger, Nixon, Clinton and Mao have found, the long term potential of accomplishing change through working with the people and wishes of China is much more powerful than appeasing the short term preferences of interest groups by working against China.

China & MSN Spaces : The argument over freedom of Internet expression was revisited this New Year when Microsoft’s MSN Spaces shut down the blog of a popular Chinese blogger who rubbed Chinese government censors the wrong way. Zhao Jing, also known as Michael Anti, is a researcher for the New York Times who wrote the Beijing based blog. Apparently such subjects as cat murders (almost as bad as kitten juggling) and questionable stories about Chinese government behavior led to China working with MSN to delete the blog on New Year’s Eve.

Microsoft’s response : “Microsoft operates in countries around the world,in line with Microsoft practices in global markets, MSN is committed to ensuring that products and services comply with global and local laws, norms, and industry practices.”

Yahoo Mail & China : Yahoo was forced by the Chinese government to hand over the information on the email address Shi Tao used to break Chinese law. In this matter Reporters Without Borders reported that Yahoo had illegally done so since the Yahoo Mail service was controlled by Yahoo Holdings, which is based in Hong Kong. The servers for the Chinese Yahoo address that Shi Tao was using are in Mainland China, not Hong Kong, which gave China jurisdiction over the Yahoo Mail address.

Yahoo Search & China : Google working with the Chinese censorship laws are not a first for search engines operating within Chinese borders. Yahoo has been censoring its Chinese language search engine for several years for questionable terms such as ‘free tibet’ or ‘falun gong’.

Banned Chinese Terms : Philipp Lessen, who has been covering the Google China controversy at Google Blogoscoped has printed a list of banned terms in Chinese search (words may be banned in Chinese launguages or English) [more from Wikipedia]:

B!tch, sh!t, falun, sex, tianwang, cdjp, av, bignews, boxun, chinaliberal, chinamz, chinesenewsnet, cnd, creaders, dafa, dajiyuan, dfdz, dpp, falu, falundafa, flg, freechina, freedom, freenet, f#ck, GCD, gcd, hongzhi, hrichina, huanet, hypermart, incest, jiangdongriji, lihongzhi, making, minghui, minghuinews, nacb, naive, nmis, paper, peacehall, playboy, renminbao, renmingbao, rfa, safeweb, simple, svdc, taip, tibetalk, triangle, triangleboy, UltraSurf, unixbox, ustibet, voa, voachinese, wangce, wstaiji, xinsheng, yuming, zhengjian, zhengjianwang, zhenshanren, zhuanfalun.

Philipp notes that “Other sources report the list of terms given to net companies who want to work in China are changing depending on current news.”

India To Compete With The Us And China Soon In Quantum Supremacy

The real quantum supremacy race is between China and the US among others, however India has also joined the club recently. India has joined a select few countries that chase Quantum Supremacy with a Rs 8,000 crore national mission to crack into the next-generation technology, which promises exponential ‘compute’ power and to rewrite the rules of present-day computing. Before delving any deeper, lets understand what is quantum supremacy . Google had made a huge revelation on October 23, 2023, when it announced that it had reached something called quantum supremacy. Via an article in the journal Nature, Google said their quantum computer, called Sycamore, solved a particularly difficult problem in 200 seconds. For comparison, Google said the world’s current fastest classical computer — one called Summit owned by IBM that’s as big as two basketball courts — would take 10,000 years to solve that same problem. This is what quantum supremacy means. It’s when a quantum computer — one that runs on the laws of quantum physics as opposed to the classical computers we’re familiar with (i.e. phones and laptops), which run on classical physics like Newton’s laws of motion — does something that no conventional computer could do in a reasonable amount of time. Considering the recent report by Economics Times , “The Department of Science and Technology (DST), which is drafting the contours of the mission to be detailed in a month, is looking to build a homegrown 50 Qubit ‘Quantum Computer’ in 4-5 years as part of the mission, which will also include building solutions for quantum communications, storage and encryption.” Once proven, the disruptive technology — still under works at labs in the United States, Russia, China and India — could be used to hack into any cyber security system in a matter of seconds, making it a strategic need for countries. It could also be applied to previously unsolved problems and significantly reduce the time taken to provide solutions. K R Murali Mohan, head of Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems at DST, which is implementing the mission said, “Any country which has quantum technology can secure their systems and decode the most secured networks elsewhere.” “Whoever does it first is expected to have a clear monopoly, that’s why so many investments are being made worldwide on this technology,” Mohan said. DST has asked for Rs 8,000 crore funding over five years, since the hardware and software required for Quantum Research is expensive and researchers have to operate in sub-zero temperatures. India is not only betting on quantum technology for strategic purposes, but also to focus on applications in areas such as medical, agriculture, space and aerospace engineering. For instance, it can reduce the time-to-market of drug discovery to just two days from the current 10 years, run tests on various demographic and gene profiles, run complex aircraft simulations within a matter of minutes. The mission is planned in such a way that research and development that is a part of it will be fed into start-ups, which can spin off products in the area of quantum computing and take them to market quickly. “India is the third largest when it comes to publishing papers, but it doesn’t translate into creating actual products, reducing the gap between research and product development can help,” said Mohan. Once quantum technology goes mainstream, the most secure of encryptions generated using today’s crypto algorithms could be broken into within a matter of seconds – something governments worldwide are scared about. “Quantum changes computing in the most fundamental way since it provides exponentially more compute power. But it is also probabilistic in nature, so the chances of error are high compared to the determinate nature of today’s computing,” said Rahul Matthan, cofounder of law firm Trilegal. “Everyone in the world is still at the very basic stage of understanding how to build quantum computers, so if India can invest in R&D, we have as much of a chance as anyone to make a fundamental breakthrough,” he added. However, that will depend on how the government invests the money. “There is no doubt about our intellectual capability. If the government encourages scientists to take the moonshots, who knows maybe someone from India will crack it,” Matthan said.

‘Apple Is Only Scratching The Surface In China’ With 6X Growth And $3.8B Quarter?

Apple’s beautiful Bejing Retail Store

Apple felt incredibly bullish on China in today’s conference call, rattling off numbers that even Tim Cook admitted they wouldn’t have believed if they had been told a year ago. How big is China for Apple?

In the year ago quarter, Apple counted $630 Million in revenues from China. Today, Apple grew that by a factor of six to $3.8B of the total $28+B of their total revenues for the quarter. That’s 13.3% of Apple’s total business by revenue which now comes from China.

To put that in perspective, $3.8B would have been over two-thirds of Apple’s 2007 (iPhone release) same quarter revenue and more than Apple’s whole global revenue for June ’05.

But ‘we’re only scratching the surface’.

Cook talked again about pre-paid phones (which are dominant in China) and a deal with the 600M-user China Mobile which is said to be in the wings. Apple is also said to be exploring a cheaper iPhone offering which would appeal to a much broader swath of the Chinese market (Indian too). This comes against a backdrop of Google Chairmen Eric Schmidt who is also bullish on Asia for Android.

Apple is also being aggressive in their China retail stores, choosing to open larger flagship stores which take more time to build. CFO Peter Oppenheimer mentioned that the Hong Kong Flagship store at the IFC would be opening this quarter. But Apple has an order of magnitude more stores opening up across China. Apple now sells through four stores. They have over 30 planned just for the next year.

If Apple’s growth in China stays on the current pace, which ‘scratching the surface’ seems to at least partially imply, China will account for over $20B in revenue at this time next year – which could start approach Apple’s US revenues even if Apple continues to grow globally as it has.

Below is an edited transcript of Cook’s remarks on China from Macworld:

China was very key to our results. As a reminder, for greater China—mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan—year-over-year it was up over 6 times. And the revenue was approximately $3.8 billion during the quarter. And that makes the year-to-date numbers through the three quarters we’ve had thus far around $8.8 billion. So this has been a substantial opportunity for Apple, and I firmly believe that we’re just scratching the surface right now. I think there is an incredible opportunity for Apple there.

[For the iPhone,] we did add 42 new carriers and 15 new countries during the quarter. So we continued our expansion efforts… However, those occurred throughout the quarter. The real sequential improvement, frankly, was due to emerging and developed markets. China was a big part of it, Latin America (driven by Brazil and Mexico) was a big part of it, and the Middle East was a big part of it. Which I think is great for Apple, because these are markets that Apple historically has not been as strong in. And we’re really beginning to see the fruits of our labor in these markets.

Prepaid or unlocked phones—said more in English, phones sold without a contract—are very key in China and a number of the emerging markets, where the credit systems are not as well established as they are in the U.S., Japan, western Europe, Australia, et cetera. You can look at our volume, the iPhone volume for the first three quarters of fiscal year was up 5 times year-over-year. And iPhone is the key contributor to greater China having a cumulative revenue of around $8.8 billion for the first three quarters. And so I’m not saying at all that we have figured out precisely how to play perfectly in the environment—we haven’t. I think we have more to do and more to learn, but I feel very, very good about our progress.

If any of us would have been told a year ago that we would do $3.8 billion in greater China in a quarter, I don’t think very many of us would have believed it, and I don’t think any of you would’ve believed it. And so we feel very, very good about it and we’re taking those learnings and applying those to other markets as well.

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Google Speaks Loudly With Google Talk

Google Speaks Loudly with Google Talk

Usernames on Google Talk are associated with their email accounts. While chatting with other users, the Googler has the option of pressing an embedded button in the messaging window or the application dashboard to instantly Gmail the end user. An inbox link is the premier navigational link on the Google Talk application, even if the targeted friend is offline. When the friend is online, a telephone button is also served for making VOIP calls.

The integration of Google Talk throughout GMail and vice versa is a smart play for Google, who is hurting for registered users. That’s what Google Talk will bring to the Google network, registered users. According to a ComScore MediaMetrix survey, over 81 million Americans used Instant Messaging systems in July. Over 30 million used AIM, 23 million used MSN Messenger and 23 million used Yahoo Messenger. Additionally, Skype enjoys over 51 million international users.

If Google Talk takes off to reach heights anywhere near Google Search has, Google should achieve Google Talk usage of maybe 15-20 million users over the next year. 15-20 million users who are routinely plugged into Google and GMail, using Google apps for major communications, mail, and eventually desktop search, feed aggregation (via Sidebar), Google Local and of course web search.

Until recently, the stickiest user base Google had was its Orkut social network, which took off like wildfire in Brazil but never really reached the capacity of LiveJournal or Friendster in the United States. Now, if one is not interested in having a desktop application which sorts the web’s information into an easy to monitor Google sideshow (in Sidebar), that person may be interested in using Google Talk to make computer to computer calls via Google or keep up with their friends and colleagues over Google messaging. In the span of one week, Google has introduced two strong offerings in Sidebar and Google Talk which have filled that Google void.

Like Sidebar, Google Talk is also offering plug-ins and add ons along with an open invitation to developers to put together apps compatible with Google Talk. From the Google Talk site “Google Talk, which enables users to instantly communicate with friends, family, and colleagues via voice calls and instant messaging, reflects our belief that communications should be accessible and useful as well. We’re committed to open communications standards, and want to offer Google Talk users and users of other service providers alike the flexibility to choose which clients, service providers, and platforms they use for their communication needs.”

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