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CORREL in ExcelThe correl function in Excel is used for calculating the Correlation Coefficient, whose value ranges from -1 to +1 only, and it also shows how strongly any 2 values are related. The range for the correlation coefficient is only -1 to +1, which is quite small, and the value falling under this range will be less compared to any other number. As per the syntax, we just need to select the 2 arrays of numbers for which we need to find the Correlation Coefficient.
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Correlation coefficientIt’s a statistical measure of how strong a relationship is between two variables, i.e., for a positively correlated variable, the Correlation coefficient value increases. In contrast, for a negatively correlated variable, the Correlation coefficient value decreases.
Correlation coefficients express values between +1 and -1.
I have two variables (one plotted on the X-axis, one on the Y-axis)
If the value is 1, then it means a strong positive correlation. In this case, y increases when x increases (Positive linear relationship)
If the value is 0: means that there is no relationship between the two variables (x and y)
If the value is -1, then it means a negative correlation: In this case, y decreases when x increases (Negative linear relationship)
Definition
CORREL Formula in ExcelBelow is the CORREL Formula:
Where
Array1– It is an independent variable. It is entered as a cell reference or range of values.
Array2– It is a dependent variable. It is entered as a second cell reference or range of values.
Correlation coefficients are expressed as values between +1 and -1.
A coefficient of zero indicates, No discernable relationship between fluctuations of the variables.
It is most commonly used to Calculate the correlation coefficient for two sets of values or variables, i.e., the Correlation between a particular stock or share price and the market index value.
To Calculate the correlation coefficient for refrigerators & air conditioner sales in the summer & winter seasons and Car models, their year of launch & price difference.
Excel Correl function is similar to Pearson Function
CORREL function is used as a worksheet function & also in Excel VBA.
CORREL function in Excel is easy to use & is a very simple function with few arguments
How to use CORREL Function in Excel?CORREL Function is very simple to use. Let us now see how to use the CORREL function in Excel with the help of some examples.
You can download this CORREL Function Excel Template here – CORREL Function Excel Template
Example #1For a Set of Positive Variables or Dataset
With the help of the Correl function, I need to find the correlation coefficient between two datasets or variables.
In the below-mentioned example, the table contains two variables, one in column X & the other in column Y. where both the datasets contain positive values.
Let’s apply the Correl function in cell “C14”. Select the cell “C14,” where the Correl function needs to be applied.
A dialog box appears where arguments for the CORREL function need to be filled or entered, i.e., =CORREL(array1, array2)
i.e. =CORREL(B8:B12,C8:C12) will appear in cell C14
i.e. =CORREL(B8:B12,C8:C12) returns 0.988104929 as the result. The Correlation coefficient between the two datasets or variables is 0.98
To use a line chart for graphical representation, choose the chart option for “line chart”. It will allow you to represent data using a line chart visually.
I have two variables, X & Y, where one is plotted on the X-axis and the other one on the Y-axis.
Select the table range excluding header X & Y, i.e., B8 TO C12
It will result in a chart,
Chart elements such as legend series (X, Y) axis title (X & Y axis), chart title (POSITIVE CORRELATION) & data label (Values) need to be updated in the chart.
You can see a strong positive correlation, i.e., Variables X & Y values are positively correlated (Positive linear relationship)
Example #2For a Dataset Containing Positive & Negative Values
With the help of the Correl function, I need to find out the correlation coefficient between two datasets or variables
In the below-mentioned example, I have two variables, one in column x & the other in column Y. where column X datasets contain positive values & column Y datasets contain negative values
Let’s apply the Correl function in cell “C29”. Select the cell “C29,” where the Correl function needs to be applied.
A dialog box appears where arguments for the CORREL function need to be filled or entered, i.e., =CORREL(array1, array2)
i.e. =CORREL(B23:B27,C23:C27) will appear in the cell C29
i.e. =CORREL(B23:B27,C23:C27) returns -0.988104929 as the result. The Correlation coefficient between two datasets or variables is -0.98
Similar to the above example, it graphically represents using a line chart under chart options
I have two variables, X & Y, where one plot on the X-axis, the other one on the Y-axis
You can see the negative correlation, i.e., Variables X & Y values are negatively correlated (Negative linear relationship). In this case, y decreases when x increases.
Things to Remember
Suppose Array1 and Array2 have a different number of data points or if the supplied arrays are of different lengths. CORREL results in or returns the #N/A error value.
The function will return the #DIV/0! Error value if the argument array1 or array2 contains non-numeric data (text, logical values, or blank cells).
It’s an inbuild Analysis Toolpak Add-in which is present in application add-ins.
Recommended ArticlesAlthough this has been a guide to the Excel CORREL function. Therefore, here we discuss the CORREL Formula and how to use the CORREL function in Excel, along with practical examples and a downloadable Excel template. Thus, you can also go through our other suggested articles –
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Networkdays In Excel (Formula, Examples)
NETWORKDAYS in Excel
Networkdays function simply returns the number of working days between two dates and also considers the holidays if there are any (Optional). By this, we get to know the number of working days as well, and also, it is quite helpful for counting the number of working days spent on any activity or project to have an idea track or can be used for any other purpose.
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Uses of NETWORKDAYS Function in ExcelThe NETWORKDAYS function calculates the working days between two dates in Excel. This function automatically excludes weekends (Saturday and Sunday) and holidays. This function also excludes the specified holidays from the working day calculation.
NETWORKDAYS Formula in Excel:
Below is the NETWORKDAYS Formula in Excel :
Where the supplied arguments are as follows:
Start_date – The start_date from where you want to start calculating work days.
End_date – The end_date up to which you want to calculate working days.
Holidays – This is an optional argument. We want to exclude the list of holidays (one or more dates) from the working day’s calculation. This list can be entered as a cell, a range of cells, or an array containing dates.
As a worksheet function, the NETWORKDAYS Function can be entered in Excel as per the below screenshot:
The NETWORKDAYS function is a built-in function in Excel; thus, it can be found under the FORMULAS tab. Please follow the below steps:
Select the Date & Time functions category.
It will open up a drop-down list of functions. Select the NETWORKDAYS Functions from the drop-down list.
It will open a dialog box of Function arguments.
Fill in the start_date field; it can be entered as serial data, which calculates the working days.
Fill the end_date field; it can be entered as the serial date and used in the calculation.
Enter the holiday field, which is an optional argument. It is the set of one or more dates that we want to exclude from the working day’s calculation.
How to Use the NETWORKDAYS Function in Excel?
You can download this NETWORKDAYS Function Excel Template here – NETWORKDAYS Function Excel Template
Example #1Let’s take some dates as start date and end date.
Below dates are the holidays in between:
Now for calculating the number of working days, the start date, end date, and holidays date have been entered as serial dates.
The result will be :
Drag & drop this formula for the rest values, and the final result is as shown below:
Example #2It depends on the solution, that does we want to exclude only weekends or do we want to also exclude the holiday dates too from the working day’s calculation.
We have given the below dates, and we will do both types of calculations:
Apply NETWORKDAYS Function to the cell E26.
The Result will be :
The final result is shown below:
Things to Remember
NETWORKDAYS Function automatically excludes both Saturday and Sunday (takes both as weekends). If you want to use different days, like weekends, you need to use a different function for this, i.e. chúng tôi function.
If you pass a range of cells for the holidays, make the range an absolute value. So that the range will not change if you drag this formula to other cells.
The function returns the #VALUE! error value if any date passed as an argument is invalid.
If the start date is later than the End Date, the NETWORKDAYS Function will return a Negative value.
Recommended ArticlesThis has been a guide to NETWORKDAYS Function in Excel. Here we discuss the NETWORKDAYS Formula in Excel and How to Use NETWORKDAYS Function in Excel, along with practical examples and a downloadable Excel template. You can also go through our other suggested articles –
Vlookup In Excel (Formula, Examples)
VLOOKUP in Excel (Table of contents)
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Introduction to VLOOKUP Function in ExcelVLOOKUP in Excel is used to lookup the value with a reference cell and fetch the value from the selected lookup table array and is quite useful and one of the most widely used excel functions We can use a table or single column to lookup the value. And all the lookup can be done in a vertical zone or with columns only.
The vlookup function uses of the arguments:-
There are four arguments in vlookup function which is below mention:
Lookup value (required argument) – it is the value that we want to look up for in the column of a table. Where you want or get the value from another table.
Table array (required argument) – it is the data array that is to be searched. The vlookup function searches in the left-most column of this array. We can say that this is a matching table.
Column index number (required argument) – an integer, specifying the column number of the supplied table array, that you want to return a value from. If you only using it for data matching then you can put 1 but if you want to get a value from another column behave on matching the lookup value then you need to put the column no from matching column no.
Range lookup (optional argument) – it defines what this function should return in the event that it does not find an exact match to the lookup value. The argument can be set to true or false, which means:
True – approximate match, that is, if an exact match is not found, use the closest match below the lookup value.
False – exact match, that is, if an exact match not found then it will return an error.
We can also use 0 for false and 1 for true matching.
Steps for Using VLOOKUP Function
We get a new function window showing in the below mention pictures.
Then we have to enter the details as shown in the picture.
Put the lookup value where you want to match from one table to another table value.
You need to put the table array which is another table value.
Put the col index number for another table vertical value which is a need.
Rage lookup false for exact match and true for an approximate match.
You can also use 0 for an exact match and 1 for an approximate match.
Shortcut for using the Formula
Explanation for VLOOKUP Function:
We can also use one sheet to another sheet and one workbook to another workbook also
How to Use VLOOKUP in Excel?Vlookup function is very simple and easy to use. Let us understand the working of vlookup. Below mention are the details using the formulas.
You can download this VLOOKUP Function Template here – VLOOKUP Function Template
Example #1 – Exact MatchTo search for an exact match, you put false in the last argument.
As above mention in table b there is all information of the employee like department, employee id, address mobile no, etc. You can suppose as array table or master table data. And you have another table where required only contact no of the employee. So as the employee name is a unique column then the employee name a lookup value in a table where you want to get a result.
Master data table b as above showing is a table array, and in master data, you can see that mobile no column is on the 5 number column index. Then we need to put the 0 for exact matching or 1 for false matching.
You can see the result here:
Formula: – “=vlookup(a21,a1:e12,5,0)”
We can see that in a table all values are matching the exact value.
Example #2 – Approximate MatchAs above showing in the picture in the H column, there is employee age mention and column I employee name. You can take this as an array or master table. Now I want to put the age value in k2 then we get the employee name which is approximate age as given in k2 age value as showing below mention pictures.
So lets we check the formula now.
“=vlookup(k2,h2:i12,2,true)”
Then we can get the approximate matching value.
As you see, the formula returns Mr. Puneet Sharma whose age is 43, while we also have Mr. Manish patial that age 48 but 43 is much closer to 44 than 48. So, why does it return Mr. Puneet? Because vlookup with approximate match retrieves the closest value that is less than the lookup value.
Things to Remember
The vlookup function returns result in any data type such as a string, numeric, date, etc.
If you specify false for the approximate match parameter and no exact match is found, then the vlookup function will return #n/a.
If you specify true for the approximate match parameter and no exact match is found, then the next smaller value is returned.
If the index number is greater than the number of columns in the table, the vlookup function will return #ref!
Recommended ArticlesThis has been a guide to VLOOKUP Function. Here we discuss the VLOOKUP Formula and how to use the VLOOKUP function along with an excel example and downloadable excel templates. You may also look at these useful functions in excel-
Large Function In Excel (Formula, Examples)
LARGE Function in Excel
A large function in excel is an inbuilt statistical function that returns the nth position or Kth position from the selected numerical array. If the Kth position is greater or larger than the values, there is an array, or if we keep the Kth position blank, it will return #Num! As error. This means while putting the Kth value in the syntax, we need to put the value which is the lowest number from the selected array or any lowest number, but it should not be in an array.
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This function can sort the information provided and find the maximum value.
LARGE Formula in ExcelBelow is the LARGE Formula:
Array–the array or range of data from which we want to select the largest value.
K – An integer value specifies the position from the largest value.
As the LARGE function falls under the Statistical function category, and it is a built-in function in Excel, i.e. this function can be found under the FORMULAS tab in Excel. The steps are as follows:
Select the Statistical functions category. It will open the drop-down list of functions.
After selecting the LARGE function, a Function arguments box will pop up.
Enter the Array field with an array or range of data you want to find the nth largest value.
Enter the K field; it is the position from the largest value in the array of the value to return.
How to use the LARGE Function in Excel?LARGE Function is very simple to use. Let us now see how to use a LARGE function with the help of some examples.
You can download this LARGE Function Excel Template here – LARGE Function Excel Template
Example #1Suppose we have company employee data, and the company distributes incentives to their employees based on their performance. We need to find out the name of the employees who are in the top 3 on the list and received the highest incentives.
To find the employee name who has achieved the largest incentive, will use the below formula:
=LARGE(C4: C13,1)
The Result is:
To find the employee name who has achieved the second-largest incentive, will use the below formula:
=LARGE(C4: C13,2)
To find out the employee name who has achieved the 3rd largest incentive, will use the below formula:
=LARGE(C4: C13,3)
The Result is:
The final results are:
Example #2Let’s consider the below example with some values.
We need to arrange the above data in the order of Largest to smallest. With the help of the LARGE function, we can do this very easily.
=LARGE(A25:A31,1)
Similarly, we find other values
Example #3Let’s assume Sales data is given, and we want to see the total sales from the top 5 performers.
We want to see the sales done by the top 5 sales employee:
We will apply the LARGE function to select the top 5 sales performers by passing the positions from 1 to 5 as an array as a second argument (k) position and summing those values.
The formula used for solving this problem is:
=SUM (LARGE(B37:B51,{1,2,3,4,5}))
The final result is:
Things to Remember
If the LARGE function returns the error value #NUM!, it means
The second argument value (k) is less than 1 or greater than the number of values in the given array.
The given array is empty.
Suppose the function returns the error value #VALUE! – means the second argument (k) is non-numeric.
The LARGE function is used to sort the data.
This has been a guide to Excel LARGE Function. Here we discuss the LARGE Formula and how to use the LARGE function, along with practical examples and a downloadable Excel template. You can also go through our other suggested articles –
How To Create Hyperlink In Excel Vba With Examples?
Definition of VBA Hyperlink
The hyperlink is commonly used with websites for navigating from one page to another or one website to another on the internet. In a similar way, we can control the movements within excel worksheet too. The different operations that can be performed in Excel are:
Moving to a specific location within the current workbook.
Opening different documents and select a mentioned area within the document.
Navigating to webpages from the worksheet.
Sending email to a defined address.
The hyperlink is easy to recognize because of its color change, mostly in blue. There exist different methods to create a hyperlink in excel and let using VBA.
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How to Create a Hyperlink in Excel Using VBA Code?You can add a hyperlink to a text or one sheet to another worksheet within excel using hyperlink add property. The format needs to be followed by specifying where the hyperlink should be created and navigation URL etc.
Format for VBA Hyperlink Add
The format shows the parameters need to be provided to add a hyperlink to a worksheet.
Anchor: Defines the cell you want to create the hyperlink.
Address: The URL to which the navigation should move.
[SubAddress]: Subaddress of the URL.
[ScreenTip]: The mouse pointer value to be showed while placing a mouse pointer.
[Text to Display]: The text needs to be displayed on the cell.
Use the Active cell property to add a hyperlink.
Examples to Create Hyperlinks in Excel VBABelow are the different examples to create hyperlinks in excel using VBA code.
You can download this VBA Hyperlink Excel Template here – VBA Hyperlink Excel Template
Example #1 – Creating a hyperlink from the Worksheet to a websiteWe want to create a hyperlink from worksheet named sub to a website using VBA code in excel.
Below are the steps to create a hyperlink in Excel VBA:
Step 1: Create a function named hyper to add the hyperlink.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper()End Sub
Step 2: Use the Active cell object to get open the hyperlink add method.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper() ActiveCell.Hyperlinks.Add(End Sub
Step 3: Provide the parameter values to the hyperlink add method.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper()End Sub
Anchor: name of the worksheet
Address: Hyperlink to where the control to be navigated, given the website address
ScreenTip: The mouse pointer text
TextToDisplay: To which text the hyperlink is to be assigned
Step 4: Hit F5 or Run button under VBE to run this code and see the output.
Example #2 – Hyperlink to Connect Two WorksheetsWe have two worksheets named Home and sub. Let’s try to create a hyperlink from sub to home using VBA code.
Follow the below steps to create a hyperlink from one worksheet to another within the same workbook using the VBA code.
Step 1: Create a function, where we will write all codes to perform the action. Write code to select the worksheet ‘sub’ using the selection method of the worksheet.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper1() Worksheets("sub").SelectEnd Sub
Since the control moves within the sheet, it is necessary to select the worksheet in which you are creating the hyperlink.
Step 2: Select the cell range within the sheet where the hyperlink is want to create.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper1() Worksheets("sub").Select Range("A1").SelectEnd Sub
Step 3: Now let’s add the hyperlink using the active cell property.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper1() Worksheets("sub").Select Range("A1").SelectEnd Sub
Since the worksheet is already selected, Anchor is given as ‘Selection’. The hyperlink is specified as ‘Home’ sheet and range A1.
Step 4: Run the code and sheet sub will be shown the hyperlink as below.
Example #3 – Hyperlink with Multiple WorksheetsIf you want to create hyperlink across multiple worksheets it is also possible. In this example, we have multiple sheets within the same workbook. Different type of excel functions exists so from the main worksheet ‘Functions’. Let’s try to create a hyperlink to the different worksheet named with different functions using VBA code:
The multiple worksheets are named as below with different excel function names
Since we want to create a hyperlink to each worksheet it’s difficult to repeat the code. Follow the below steps to create a hyperlink using VBA Code in Excel:
Step 1: Create a variable to deal with worksheet easily.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper2()Dim
wsAs Worksheet
End Sub
Step 2: Now we want to select the main page which acts as an index page and select the cell range A1.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper2()Dim
wsAs Worksheet
Worksheets("Functions").Select Range("A1").SelectEnd Sub
Code:
Private Sub
hyper2()Dim
wsAs Worksheet
Worksheets("Functions").Select Range("A1").SelectFor Each
wsIn
ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets ActiveCell.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=ActiveCellNext
wsEnd Sub
Step 4: Provide the parameter values to create a hyperlink for each worksheet. Since hyperlink starts from active cell anchor=Active cell, the address is given as ” “.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper2()Dim
wsAs Worksheet
Worksheets("Functions").Select Range("A1").SelectFor Each
wsIn
ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets ActiveCell.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=ActiveCell, Address:=""Next
wsEnd Sub
Step 5: The hyperlink is looped through worksheet so we should give subaddress as sheet names. To get the sheet names we can use the variable ws and cell range as A1. The sheet name will have referred with a single quotation. Sheet name and range will be specified and also closed with a single quotation.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper2()Dim
wsAs Worksheet
Worksheets("Functions").Select Range("A1").SelectFor Each
wsIn
ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets ActiveCell.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=ActiveCell, Address:="", SubAddress:="" & chúng tôi & "!A1" & ""Next
wsEnd Sub
Step 6: To get the hyperlink with sheet name gives TextToDisplay as ws.Name
Code:
Private Sub
hyper2()Dim
wsAs Worksheet
Worksheets("Functions").Select Range("A1").SelectFor Each
wsIn
ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets ActiveCell.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=ActiveCell, Address:="", SubAddress:="" & chúng tôi & "!A1" & "", TextToDisplay:=ws.NameNext
wsEnd Sub
This code will store hyperlink for each worksheet in the same cell A1.
Step 7: To change this each sheet to different cell down one cell from the active cell.
Code:
Private Sub
hyper2()Dim
wsAs Worksheet
Worksheets("Functions").Select Range("A1").SelectFor Each
wsIn
ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets ActiveCell.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=ActiveCell, Address:="", SubAddress:="" & chúng tôi & "!A1" & "", TextToDisplay:=ws.Name ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).SelectNext
wsEnd Sub
Things to Remember
Hyperlink property of active cell used to create hyperlinks in VBA.
Hyperlink help to move within the workbook easily.
Recommended ArticlesThis is a guide to VBA Hyperlinks. Here we learn how to create hyperlinks in Worksheet Using VBA Code to quickly move from one sheet to another sheet along with some practical examples and downloadable excel template. You can also go through our other suggested articles –
How To Use Excel Vba Sleep Function With Examples?
VBA Sleep Function
The sleep function in VBA is a Windows function. It is similar to the wait function in VBA. It is used to slow down or pause or we can say halt the running of a specific code by some specified time. Sleep function needs to be called in VBA while declaring it in the code. How we do that is what we will learn in today’s topic.
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As explained above, VBA Sleep is a Windows function and is present in the kernel database of Windows. The method of declaring and calling sleep functions in VBA differs for both 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems. It is a Windows API function.
The syntax to use the VBA Sleep function is as follows:
Sleep (Time in Mili Seconds)
So if we need to slow down or halt the code for 1 sec, we need to write the code as:
Sleep 10001000 is the mili seconds equal to 1 second and will slow down the code for 1 sec. If we want to slow down the code for 5 seconds, the code will be:
Sleep 5000The declaration for sleep function is as follows:
#If VBA7 Then ' Excel 2010 or later Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal Milliseconds As LongPtr) #Else ' Excel 2007 or earlier Public Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal Milliseconds As Long) #End IfNote: Before using the sleep function, there is one thing we need to keep in mind. We need to use this function in modules, not in the objects of Excel. To use VBA to ensure that the developer’s tab is turned on from the files tab in the options section.
How to Use Excel VBA Sleep Function?We will learn how to use a VBA Sleep function with a few examples in Excel.
You can download this VBA Sleep Excel Template here – VBA Sleep Excel Template
VBA Sleep Function – Example #1What we are going to do in this example is we will pop up a message to the user that the macro will stop for five seconds. And exactly after five seconds, we want a second message to pop up which says macro resumed.
Follow the below steps to use Sleep Function in Excel VBA:
Step 3: Use the declaration statement to use the sleep function. As I am using Windows 64-bit operating system, I will use the declaration statement for the same.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Step 4: Now declare the sub-function to start writing the code.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample()End Sub
Step 5: Use the Mgsbox function to display the message that the macro will be paused for five seconds.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample() MsgBox "MAcro going to be paused for five seconds"End Sub
Step 6: Use the Sleep function to pause the macro for five seconds.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample() MsgBox "MAcro going to be paused for five seconds" Sleep 5000End Sub
Step 7: Now, use the msgbox function to display the message that the macro has been resumed.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample() MsgBox "MAcro going to be paused for five seconds" Sleep 5000 MsgBox "Macro has been resumed"End Sub
Step 8: Run the code from the run button provided or press F5 to see the result. We see the first message is displayed.
There was a pause for five seconds between both messages.
VBA Sleep Function – Example #2Now what we are going to do in another example is that I have four variables A, B, C, and D. First, I want to add the value of A and B and display it, and after 5 seconds, I want to display the value of the addition of A, B, C, and D.
Follow the below steps to use Sleep Function in Excel VBA:
Step 3: Now, use the declaration statement to use the sleep function. As I am using Windows 64-bit operating system, I will use the declaration statement for the same.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Step 4: Now declare the sub-function to start writing the code.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample1()End Sub
Step 5: Declare six variables A, B, C, D, X, and Y to store values.
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample1()Dim
A, B, C, D, X, YAs Integer
End Sub
Step 6: Give Random Values to A, B, C, and D.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample1()Dim
A, B, C, D, X, YAs Integer
A = 10 B = 15 C = 20 D = 25End Sub
Step 7: Store the value of A + B in X.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample1()Dim
A, B, C, D, X, YAs Integer
A = 10 B = 15 C = 20 D = 25 X = A + BEnd Sub
Step 8: Display the value of X.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample1()Dim
A, B, C, D, X, YAs Integer
A = 10 B = 15 C = 20 D = 25 X = A + B MsgBox XEnd Sub
Step 9: Now, use the sleep function to pause for five seconds.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample1()Dim
A, B, C, D, X, YAs Integer
A = 10 B = 15 C = 20 D = 25 X = A + B MsgBox X Sleep 5000End Sub
Step 10: Now, in variable Y, store the value of X +C + D and display it.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample1()Dim
A, B, C, D, X, YAs Integer
A = 10 B = 15 C = 20 D = 25 X = A + B MsgBox X Sleep 5000 Y = X + C + D MsgBox YEnd Sub
Step 11: Run the above code from the provided run button or by pressing the F5 key to see the result. We see the first message is displayed as.
Step 12: Press OK and the macro waits for five seconds and displays the next result.
VBA Sleep Function – Example #3In this example, we want to rename two worksheets, sheet 1 and sheet 2, as Anand and Aran, respectively. But the time duration between both should be five seconds. We want the macro to pause after renaming sheet 1 and then rename sheet 2. Currently, both sheets are named as follows:
Follow the below steps to use Sleep Function in Excel VBA:
Step 3: Now, use the declaration statement to use the sleep function. As I am using the Windows 64-bit operating system, I will use the declaration statement for the same.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Step 4: Now declare the sub-function to start writing the code.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample2()End Sub
Step 5: Activate worksheet 1 and rename it by the following code:
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample2() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Worksheets("Sheet1").Name = "Anand" MsgBox "Sheet 1 renamed"End Sub
Step 6: Use the sleep function to use delay for five seconds.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample2() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Worksheets("Sheet1").Name = "Anand" MsgBox "Sheet 1 renamed" Sleep 5000End Sub
Step 7: Now rename sheet 2 with the following code.
Code:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub
SleepLib
"kernel32" (ByVal
dwMillisecondsAs LongPtr
)Sub
Sample2() Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate Worksheets("Sheet1").Name = "Anand" MsgBox "Sheet 1 renamed" Sleep 5000 Worksheets("Sheet2").Activate Worksheets("Sheet2").Name = "Aran" MsgBox "Sheet 2 renamed"End Sub
Step 8: Now run the code and see the first message displayed.
Also, we can check that sheet 1 is renamed.
Step 9: Press ok and wait five seconds for the next message and second sheet to be renamed.
The second sheet is also renamed.
Things to Remember
VBA Sleep is a window function, so to use it, we need to use declaration statements.
There are different declaration statements for different types of operating systems.
Simply using VBA Sleep freezes the macro for the time duration provided.
The time parameter given to the VBA sleep function is in milliseconds.
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